EN
TR
The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters
Öz
It was aimed to investigate the effects of Croton oil obtained from the Croton Tiglium plant on testicular histology and sperm parameters in male rats in an experimental hemorrhoid model caused by rectal administration. Sixteen male Albino Wistar rats were used for the experimental study. The animals were randomly divided into 2 groups. No treatment was applied to the control group (n=8). In the Croton-oil group (n:8), a hemorrhoid model was created by applying Croton-oil into the rectum with the help of a swab. The rats were sacrificed after 5 days. After sacrifice, testicular tissue samples were fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin and Bouin's fixative solution for histologic examination. Motility, density, and abnormal sperm rates were determined in sperm samples obtained by puncture of the cauda epididymis. Histologically, it was observed that the lumens of the capillaries between the seminiferous tubules were enlarged in the Croton-oil-treated group, but there was no change in spermatogenic cells, Sertoli cells, and Leydig cells. In sperm analysis, no statistically significant difference was found in motility rate, density, and abnormal sperm rates (p>0.05). It was determined that local venous inflammation caused by Croton oil in the rectal area may have partial effects on the venous structures in the testis, but did not cause any change in sperm parameters.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Animal experiments were performed at Van Yüzüncü Yil University Experimental Medicine Application and Research Centre with the approval of the local ethics committee (Decision no: 2025/05-10 Date:29/05/2025).
Kaynakça
- Afriyie, D. K., Asare, G. A., Bugyei, K., Adjei, S., Lin, J. M., Peng, J., & Hong, Z. F. (2014). Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia with Croton membranaceus in an experimental animal model. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 157, 90-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.09.007
- Antonio, S., Maria, L. F. S., & Giuseppina, N. (2007). Traditional uses, chemistry, and pharmacology of Croton species (Euphorbiaceae). Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 18, 11–33. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100002
- Azeemuddin, M., Viswanatha, G. L., Rafiq, M., Thippeswamy, A. H., Baig, M. R., Kavya, K. J., Patki, P. S., & Shyam, R. (2014). An improved experimental model of hemorrhoids in rats: evaluation of antihemorrhoidal activity of an herbal formulation. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014(1), 530931. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/530931
- Campos, A. R., Albuquerque, F. A., Rao, V. S., Maciel, M. A., & Pinto, A. C. (2002). Investigations on the antinociceptive activity of crude extracts from Croton cajucara leaves in mice. Fitoterapia, 73, 116-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(02)00004-7
- Caneguim, B. H., Serpeloni, J. M., Maciel, M. A. M., de Syllos Cólus, I. M., & de Fatima Paccola Mesquita, S. (2011). Reduction of DNA-damage by croton cajucara methanolic extract, but not the testicular alterations induced by doxorubicin. J Med Plants Res, 5, 3277-3285. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR.9000416
- Chen, D., Luo, Q., Fan, W., Chen, C., & Liu, G. (2022). The association between varicocele and other vascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phlebology, 37(4), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1177/02683555211069247
- Erbaş, E., Üstündağ, H., Öztürk, E., Parlak, S. N., & Atcalı, T. (2024). Astaxanthin treatment reduces kidney damage and facilitates antioxidant recovery in lithium-intoxicated rats. Toxicon, 241, 107664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2024.107664
- Isyaka, S. M., Akintayo, A. H., & Abdullahi, A. M. (2024). A Review of Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Nigerian Crotons. Archives of Current Research International, 24(12), 250-274. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i121016
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Veteriner Histoloji ve Embriyolojisi, Veteriner Üroloji
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
30 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi
20 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1
APA
Koşal, V., & Yılmaz, H. C. (2025). The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters. Turkish Veterinary Journal, 7(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1713074
AMA
1.Koşal V, Yılmaz HC. The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters. Turk Vet J. 2025;7(1):1-5. doi:10.51755/turkvetj.1713074
Chicago
Koşal, Volkan, ve Halil Cumhur Yılmaz. 2025. “The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters”. Turkish Veterinary Journal 7 (1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1713074.
EndNote
Koşal V, Yılmaz HC (01 Haziran 2025) The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters. Turkish Veterinary Journal 7 1 1–5.
IEEE
[1]V. Koşal ve H. C. Yılmaz, “The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters”, Turk Vet J, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 1–5, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.51755/turkvetj.1713074.
ISNAD
Koşal, Volkan - Yılmaz, Halil Cumhur. “The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters”. Turkish Veterinary Journal 7/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1713074.
JAMA
1.Koşal V, Yılmaz HC. The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters. Turk Vet J. 2025;7:1–5.
MLA
Koşal, Volkan, ve Halil Cumhur Yılmaz. “The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters”. Turkish Veterinary Journal, c. 7, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 1-5, doi:10.51755/turkvetj.1713074.
Vancouver
1.Volkan Koşal, Halil Cumhur Yılmaz. The Effect of Croton-Oil-Induced Experimental Hemorrhoid Model on Testicular Histology and Some Sperm Parameters. Turk Vet J. 01 Haziran 2025;7(1):1-5. doi:10.51755/turkvetj.1713074