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Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Adenovirus Enfeksiyonlarına Genel Bakış: Fowl Aviadenovirus Enfeksiyonları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 30 - 41, 19.04.2019

İsmail Şahindokuyucu , Zafer Yazıcı

Öz

Adenoviridae ailesi Mastadenovirus, Aviadenovirus, Atadenovirus, Siadenovirus ve Ichtadenovirus olmak üzere 5 farklı genusa ayrılmıştır. Aviadenovirus genusunda yer alan önemli kanatlı adenoviruslarını içeren Fowl aviadenovirus (FAdV) 5 farklı genotipe (FAdVA-FAdVE) ve 12 farklı serotipe (1-8a, 8b-11) ayrılmıştır. Belirtilen serotipler tarafından kanatlı hayvanlarda İnklüzyon Cisimcikli Hepatit (Inclusion Body Hepatitis-IBH), Hidroperikard Sendromu (Hydropericardium Syndrome-HS) ve Kaslı Mide Erozyonu-Ülser Sendromu (Gizzard Erosions Ulceration Syndrome-GEU) olmak üzere 3 farklı hastalık tablosu oluşturulmaktadır. 


Bu derleme FAdV enfeksiyonları hakkında bilgilendirme, klinik olarak oluşan enfeksiyon tablolarının gösterilmesi ve güncel verilerin değerlendirilmesi amacı ile hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fowl aviadenovirus İnkluzyon Cisimcikli Hepatit Hidroperikard Sendromu Kaslı Mide Erozyonu Ülser Sendromu

Kaynakça

  • Abe T, Nakamura K, Tojo T, Yuasa N (2001) Gizzard erosion in broiler chicks by group I avian adenovirus. Avian Dis 45(1):234–9.
  • Adair B. McC, Fitzgerald SD (2008) Group I Adenovirus infections. In: Saif YM, Fadly AM, Glisson JR, McDougald LR, Nolan LK, Swayne DE (editors). Diseases of Poultry. 12th Ed., Blackwell Publishing Professional, Ames,IA.,pp 252-266.
  • Afzal M, Muneer R, Stein G (1991) Studies on the aetiology of hydropericardium syndrome (Angara disease) in broilers. Vet Rec 128:591–593.
  • Afzal M, ve Ahmad I (1990) Efficacy of an inactivated vaccine against hydropericardium syndrome in broilers. Vet Rec 126(3):59–60.
  • Alvarado IR, Villegas P, El-Attrache J, Jensen E, Rosales G, Perozo F, ve Purvis LB (2007) Genetic characterization, pathogenicity, and protection studies with an avian adenovirus isolate associated with inclusion body hepatitis. Avian Dis 51(1):27–32.
  • Anjum AD, Sabri MA, Iqbal Z (1989) Hydropericarditis syndrome in broiler chickens in Pakistan. Vet Rec 124(10):247–248.
  • Anjum AD (1990) Experimental transmission of hydroperi-cardium syndrome and protection against it in commercial broiler chickens. Avian Pathol 19:655–60.
  • Calnek BW, Cowen BS (1975) Adenoviruses of chickens: serologic groups. Avian Dis 19(1):91–103.
  • Cheema A, Ahmad J, Afzal M (1989) An adenovirus infection of poultry in Pakistan. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz 8:789–795.
  • Chen H, Dou Y, Zheng X, Tang Y, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Diao Y (2016) Hydropericardium hepatitis syndrome emerged in cherry valley ducks in China. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. doi 10.1111/tbed.12500.
  • Clemmer DI (1972) Age-associated changes in fecal excretion patterns of strain 93 chick embryo lethal orphan virus in chicks. Infect Immun 5(1):60–4.
  • Cowen B, Mitchell GB, Calnek BW (1978) An adenovirus survey of poultry flocks during the growing and laying periods. Avian Dis 22(1):115–21.
  • Diseases of Poultry, Thirteenth Edition. David E. Swayne.© 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Erny KM, Barr DA, Fahey KJ (1991) Molecular characterization of highly virulent fowl adenoviruses associated with outbreaks of inlcusion body hepatitis. Avian Pathol 20(597):606.
  • Fenner’s Veterinary Virology Fifth Edition. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800946-8.00001-5 ©2017 Elsevier Inc.
  • Fitzgerald SV (2008) Adenovirus Infections. In: Diseases of Poultry, 12th Ed, Saif YM, AM Fadly, JR Glisson, LR McDougald, LK Nolan and DE Swayne, eds. Iowa State University Press, Iowa, USA, pp: 251-266.
  • Gelderblom H, Maichle-Lauppe I (1982) The fibers of fowl adenoviruses. Arch Virol 72(4):289–98.
  • Gjevre AG, Kaldhusdal M, Eriksen GS (2013) Gizzard erosion and ulceration syndrome in chickens and turkeys: a review of causal or predisposing factors. Avian Pathol 42(4):297-303. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2013.817665.
  • Grafl B, Garcia-Rueda C, Cargill P, Wood A, Schock A, Liebhart D, Schachner A, Hess M (2017) Fowl aviadenovirus serotype 1 confirmed as the aetiological agent of gizzard erosions in replacement pullets and layer flocks in Great Britain by laboratory and in vivo studies. Avian Pathol 4:63-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2017.1367364
  • Grimes TM, King DJ, Kleven SH, Fletcher OJ (1977). Involvement of a type-8 avian adenovirus in the etiology of inclusion body hepatitis. Avian Dis. 21(1):26–38.
  • Harrach B, Benkö M, Both GW, Brown M, Davison AJ, Echavarria M, Hess M, Jones MS, Kajon A, Lehmkuhl HD, Mautner V, Mittal SK, Wadell G (2012) Family Adenoviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, 9th ed. A.M.Q. King, M.J. Adams, E.B. Carstens, E.J. Lefkowitz, eds. Elsevier Academic Press, New York pp:125-41
  • Helmboldt CF, Frazier MN (1963) Avian hepatic inclusion bodies of unknown significance. Avian Dis 7:446-450.
  • Hess M (2000) Detection and differentiation of avian adenoviruses: A review. Avian Pathol 29:195–206.
  • Howell J, MacDonald DW, Christian RG (1970) Inclusion body hepatitis in chickens. Can Vet J 11(5):99–101.
  • Itakura C, Yasuba M, Goto M (1974) Histopathological studies on inclusion body hepatitis in broiler chickens. Nihon Juigaku Zasshi 36(4):329–40.
  • Jaffery MS (1988) A treatise on Angara disease (hydroperi-cardiumpulmonary oedema hepatonephritis syndrome. J Pakistan Vet Med Assoc 34:1-34.
  • Kataria JM, Dhama K, Nagarajan S, Chakraborty S, Kaushal A and Deb R (2013) Fowl adenoviruses causing hydroperi-cardium syndrome in poultry. Adv Anim Vet Sci 1(4):5-13.
  • Kawamura H, Shimizu F, Tsubahara (1964) Avian adenovirus: Its properties and serological classification. Natl Inst Anim Health Q (Tokyo). 4:183–93.
  • Li CJ, Li HY, Wang DD, Wang JJ, Wang YM, Wang SH, Li JD, Liu P, Wang JL, Xu SZ, Cui SJ, Zhang Y, Yin YB (2016) Characterization of fowl adenoviruses isolated between 2007 and 2014 in China. Vet Microbiol 197:62–67.
  • Li PH, Zheng PP, Zhang TF, Wen GY, Shao HB, Luo QP (2017). Fowl adenovirus serotype 4: Epidemiology, patho-genesis, diagnostic detection, and vaccine strategies. Poul Sci 96:2630–2640
  • Macpherson I, McDougall JS, Laursen-Jones AP (1974) Inclusion body hepatitis in a broiler integration. Vet Rec 95(13):286–9.
  • Mansoor MK, Hussain I, Arshad M, Muhammad G (2011) Preparation and evaluation of chicken embryo-adapted fowl adenovirus serotype 4 vaccine in broiler chickens. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 43:331–338.
  • Marek A, Gunes A, Schulz E, Hess M (2010) Classification of fowl adenoviruses by use of phylogenetic analysis and high-resolution melting-curve analysis of the hexon L1 gene region. J Virol Methods 170(1-2):147-54.
  • Marek A, Kosiol C, Harrach B, Kaján GL, Schlötterer C. & Hess M (2013) The first whole genome sequence of a Fowl adenovirus B strain enables interspecies comparisons within the genus Aviadenovirus. Vet Microbiol 166: 250-256.
  • Matthews TD (2005) Protection of Broiler Breeders Against a Strain of Fowl Adenovirus and Characterization of Several Fowl Adenovirus Serotypes. Thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree. B.S.A., The University of Georgia, 2003.
  • McFerran JB, Adair BM (1977) Avian adenoviruses-a review. Avian Pathol 6(3):189–217.
  • McFerran JB, Clarke JK, Connor TJ (1972) Serological classification of avian adenoviruses. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 39(1):132–9.
  • McFerran JB, McCracken RM, Connor TJ, Evans RT (1976) Isolation of viruses from clinical outbreaks of inclusion body hepatitis. Avian Pathol 5(4):315–24.
  • McFerran JB (1981) Adenoviruses of vertebrate animals. In: Comparative Diagnosis of Viral Diseases III. E. Kurstak and C. Kurstak, eds. Academic Press, New York. 102–65.
  • McFerran JB (1997) Group I adenovirus infections. In: Diseases of Poultry. Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR ve Saif YM. eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. pp. 608-620. 1997.
  • Meulemans G, Boschmans M, Berg TP, Decaesstecker M (2001) Polymerase chain reaction combined with restriction enzyme analysis for detection and differentiation of fowl adenoviruses. Avian Pathol 30(6):655–60.
  • Naeem K, Akram HS (1995) Hydropericardium syndrome outbreak in a pigeon flock. Vet Rec. 136(12):296–7.
  • Ono M, Okuda Y, Yazawa S, Imai Y, Shibata I, Sato S, ve Okada K (2003). Adenoviral gizzard erosion in commercial broiler chickens. Vet Pathol 40(3):294–303.
  • Romanova N, Corredor J.C ve Nagy E.E (2009) Detection and quantitation of fowl adenovirus genome by a real-time PCR assay. J Virol Methods 159(1):58–63.
  • Roy P, Vairamuthu S, Sakthivelan SM, Purushothaman V (2004). Hydropericardium syndrome in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Vet Rec 155(9):273–4.
  • Russell WC (2009) Adenoviruses: update on structure and function. J Gen Virol 90(Pt1):1–20.
  • Saifuddin M, Wilks CR, Murray A (1992) Characterisation of avian adenoviruses associated with inclusion body hepatitis. N Z Vet J 40(2):52–5.
  • Saifuddin M, Wilks CR (1990) Reproduction of inclusion body hepatitis in conventionally raised chickens inoculated with a New Zealand isolate of avian adenovirus. NZ Vet J 38(2):62–5.
  • Saifuddin M, Wilks CR (1991) Vertical transmission of avian adenovirus associated with inclusion body hepatitis. N Z Vet J 39(2):50–2.
  • Schonewille E, Jaspers R, Paul G, ve Hess M (2010) Specific-pathogen-free chickens vaccinated with a live FAdV-4 vaccine are fully protected against a severe challenge even in them absence of neutralizing antibodies. Avian Dis 54(2):905–10.
  • Shah MS, Ashraf A, Khan MI, Rahman M, Habib M, Qureshi JA (2016) Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of 100 K gene of fowl adenovirus-4 for prevention and control of hydropericardium syndrome. Biologicals 44:19–23.
  • Shamim S, Rehmani SF, Siddiqi AA, Qureshi MA ve Khan TA (2009) Characterization of avian adenovirus type-4 causing hydro–pericardium syndrome in broilers in Karachi, Pakistan. Iranian J. Vet. Res., Shiraz University. 1: 38–43.
  • Shashkova EV, Cherenova LV, Kazansky DB, ve Doronin KK (2005) Avian adenovirus vector CELO-TK displays anticancer activity in human cancer cells and suppresses established murine melanoma tumors. Cancer Gene Ther 12:617-26.
  • Shivaprasad HL, Woolcock PR, McFarland MD (2001) Group I avian adenovirus and avian adeno-associated virus in turkey poults with inclusion body hepatitis. Avian Pathol 30(6):661–6.
  • Smyth JA, McNulty MS (2008) Adenoviridae. In: Poultry Diseases. 6th Ed, Pattison M, PF McMullin, JM Bradbury and D Alexander (eds), Butterworth Heinemann-Elsevier, pp: 367-381.
  • Takase K, Yoshinaga N, Egashira T, Uchimura T, ve Yamamoto M (1990) Avian adenovirus isolated from pigeons affected with inclusion body hepatitis. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 52(2):207–15.
  • Tan PK, Michou AI, Bergelson JM, Cotten M (2001) Defining CAR as a cellular receptor for the avian adenovirus CELO using a genetic analysis of the two viral fibre proteins. J Gen Virol 82(Pt 6):1465–72.
  • Toro H, Gonzalez O, Escobar C, Cerda L, Morales MA, Gonzalez C (2001) Vertical induction of the inclusion body hepatitis/hydropericardium syndrome with fowl adenovirus and chicken anemia virus. Avian Dis 45(1):215–22.
  • Vera-Hernandez PF, Morales-Garzon A, Cortes-Espinosa DV, Galiote-Flores AL, Garcia-Barrera J, Rodriguez-Galindo ET, Toscano-Contreras A, Lucio-Decanini E, Absalon AE (2016) Clinicopathological characterization and genomic sequence differences observed in a highly virulent fowl Aviadenovirus serotype 4. Avian Pathol 45:73–81.
  • Wilson FD, Wills RE, Senties-Cue CG, Maslin WR, Stayer PA, Magee DL (2010) High incidence of glomerulonephritis associated with inclusion body hepatitis in broiler chickens: routine histopathology and histomorphometric studies. Avian Dis. 54(3):975–80.
  • Yates VJ, Rhee YO, Fry DE, El Mishad AM, McCormick KJ (1976) The presence of avian adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses in healthy chickens. Avian Dis. 20:146–52. Zhao J, Zhong Q, Zhao Y, Hu YX, Zhang GZ (2015) Pathogenicity and complete genome characterization of fowl adenoviruses isolated from chickens associated with inclusion body hepatitis and hydropericardium syndrome in China. PLoS One 10:e0133073.
  • Zsak L, Kisary J (1984) Grouping of fowl adenoviruses based upon the restriction patterns of DNA generated by BamHI and HindIII. Intervirology 22(2):110–4.

An Overview of Poultry Adenovirus Infections: Fowl Aviadenovirus Infections

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 30 - 41, 19.04.2019

İsmail Şahindokuyucu , Zafer Yazıcı

Öz

Adenoviridae family is divided into five different genus: Mastadenovirus, Aviadenovirus, Atadenovirus, Siadenovirus and Ichtadenovirus. Fowl aviadenovirus (FAdV) which is divided into 5 different genotypes (FAdV A-FAdV E) and 12 different serotypes (1-8a, 8b-11), includes important poultry adenoviruses in Aviadenovirus genus. These serotypes cause 3 different disease patterns in poultry, concerning: Inclusion Body Hepatitis (IBH), Hydropericardium Syndrome (HS), Gizzard Erosions and Ulceration Syndrome (GEU).


This review was prepared to provide information about FAdV infections, in order to show the clinical manifestations of infection and to evaluate the current data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fowl aviadenovirus Inclusion Body Hepatitis Hydropericardium Syndrome Gizzard Erosions Ulceration Syndrome

Kaynakça

  • Abe T, Nakamura K, Tojo T, Yuasa N (2001) Gizzard erosion in broiler chicks by group I avian adenovirus. Avian Dis 45(1):234–9.
  • Adair B. McC, Fitzgerald SD (2008) Group I Adenovirus infections. In: Saif YM, Fadly AM, Glisson JR, McDougald LR, Nolan LK, Swayne DE (editors). Diseases of Poultry. 12th Ed., Blackwell Publishing Professional, Ames,IA.,pp 252-266.
  • Afzal M, Muneer R, Stein G (1991) Studies on the aetiology of hydropericardium syndrome (Angara disease) in broilers. Vet Rec 128:591–593.
  • Afzal M, ve Ahmad I (1990) Efficacy of an inactivated vaccine against hydropericardium syndrome in broilers. Vet Rec 126(3):59–60.
  • Alvarado IR, Villegas P, El-Attrache J, Jensen E, Rosales G, Perozo F, ve Purvis LB (2007) Genetic characterization, pathogenicity, and protection studies with an avian adenovirus isolate associated with inclusion body hepatitis. Avian Dis 51(1):27–32.
  • Anjum AD, Sabri MA, Iqbal Z (1989) Hydropericarditis syndrome in broiler chickens in Pakistan. Vet Rec 124(10):247–248.
  • Anjum AD (1990) Experimental transmission of hydroperi-cardium syndrome and protection against it in commercial broiler chickens. Avian Pathol 19:655–60.
  • Calnek BW, Cowen BS (1975) Adenoviruses of chickens: serologic groups. Avian Dis 19(1):91–103.
  • Cheema A, Ahmad J, Afzal M (1989) An adenovirus infection of poultry in Pakistan. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz 8:789–795.
  • Chen H, Dou Y, Zheng X, Tang Y, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Diao Y (2016) Hydropericardium hepatitis syndrome emerged in cherry valley ducks in China. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. doi 10.1111/tbed.12500.
  • Clemmer DI (1972) Age-associated changes in fecal excretion patterns of strain 93 chick embryo lethal orphan virus in chicks. Infect Immun 5(1):60–4.
  • Cowen B, Mitchell GB, Calnek BW (1978) An adenovirus survey of poultry flocks during the growing and laying periods. Avian Dis 22(1):115–21.
  • Diseases of Poultry, Thirteenth Edition. David E. Swayne.© 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Erny KM, Barr DA, Fahey KJ (1991) Molecular characterization of highly virulent fowl adenoviruses associated with outbreaks of inlcusion body hepatitis. Avian Pathol 20(597):606.
  • Fenner’s Veterinary Virology Fifth Edition. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800946-8.00001-5 ©2017 Elsevier Inc.
  • Fitzgerald SV (2008) Adenovirus Infections. In: Diseases of Poultry, 12th Ed, Saif YM, AM Fadly, JR Glisson, LR McDougald, LK Nolan and DE Swayne, eds. Iowa State University Press, Iowa, USA, pp: 251-266.
  • Gelderblom H, Maichle-Lauppe I (1982) The fibers of fowl adenoviruses. Arch Virol 72(4):289–98.
  • Gjevre AG, Kaldhusdal M, Eriksen GS (2013) Gizzard erosion and ulceration syndrome in chickens and turkeys: a review of causal or predisposing factors. Avian Pathol 42(4):297-303. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2013.817665.
  • Grafl B, Garcia-Rueda C, Cargill P, Wood A, Schock A, Liebhart D, Schachner A, Hess M (2017) Fowl aviadenovirus serotype 1 confirmed as the aetiological agent of gizzard erosions in replacement pullets and layer flocks in Great Britain by laboratory and in vivo studies. Avian Pathol 4:63-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2017.1367364
  • Grimes TM, King DJ, Kleven SH, Fletcher OJ (1977). Involvement of a type-8 avian adenovirus in the etiology of inclusion body hepatitis. Avian Dis. 21(1):26–38.
  • Harrach B, Benkö M, Both GW, Brown M, Davison AJ, Echavarria M, Hess M, Jones MS, Kajon A, Lehmkuhl HD, Mautner V, Mittal SK, Wadell G (2012) Family Adenoviridae. In: Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, 9th ed. A.M.Q. King, M.J. Adams, E.B. Carstens, E.J. Lefkowitz, eds. Elsevier Academic Press, New York pp:125-41
  • Helmboldt CF, Frazier MN (1963) Avian hepatic inclusion bodies of unknown significance. Avian Dis 7:446-450.
  • Hess M (2000) Detection and differentiation of avian adenoviruses: A review. Avian Pathol 29:195–206.
  • Howell J, MacDonald DW, Christian RG (1970) Inclusion body hepatitis in chickens. Can Vet J 11(5):99–101.
  • Itakura C, Yasuba M, Goto M (1974) Histopathological studies on inclusion body hepatitis in broiler chickens. Nihon Juigaku Zasshi 36(4):329–40.
  • Jaffery MS (1988) A treatise on Angara disease (hydroperi-cardiumpulmonary oedema hepatonephritis syndrome. J Pakistan Vet Med Assoc 34:1-34.
  • Kataria JM, Dhama K, Nagarajan S, Chakraborty S, Kaushal A and Deb R (2013) Fowl adenoviruses causing hydroperi-cardium syndrome in poultry. Adv Anim Vet Sci 1(4):5-13.
  • Kawamura H, Shimizu F, Tsubahara (1964) Avian adenovirus: Its properties and serological classification. Natl Inst Anim Health Q (Tokyo). 4:183–93.
  • Li CJ, Li HY, Wang DD, Wang JJ, Wang YM, Wang SH, Li JD, Liu P, Wang JL, Xu SZ, Cui SJ, Zhang Y, Yin YB (2016) Characterization of fowl adenoviruses isolated between 2007 and 2014 in China. Vet Microbiol 197:62–67.
  • Li PH, Zheng PP, Zhang TF, Wen GY, Shao HB, Luo QP (2017). Fowl adenovirus serotype 4: Epidemiology, patho-genesis, diagnostic detection, and vaccine strategies. Poul Sci 96:2630–2640
  • Macpherson I, McDougall JS, Laursen-Jones AP (1974) Inclusion body hepatitis in a broiler integration. Vet Rec 95(13):286–9.
  • Mansoor MK, Hussain I, Arshad M, Muhammad G (2011) Preparation and evaluation of chicken embryo-adapted fowl adenovirus serotype 4 vaccine in broiler chickens. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 43:331–338.
  • Marek A, Gunes A, Schulz E, Hess M (2010) Classification of fowl adenoviruses by use of phylogenetic analysis and high-resolution melting-curve analysis of the hexon L1 gene region. J Virol Methods 170(1-2):147-54.
  • Marek A, Kosiol C, Harrach B, Kaján GL, Schlötterer C. & Hess M (2013) The first whole genome sequence of a Fowl adenovirus B strain enables interspecies comparisons within the genus Aviadenovirus. Vet Microbiol 166: 250-256.
  • Matthews TD (2005) Protection of Broiler Breeders Against a Strain of Fowl Adenovirus and Characterization of Several Fowl Adenovirus Serotypes. Thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree. B.S.A., The University of Georgia, 2003.
  • McFerran JB, Adair BM (1977) Avian adenoviruses-a review. Avian Pathol 6(3):189–217.
  • McFerran JB, Clarke JK, Connor TJ (1972) Serological classification of avian adenoviruses. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 39(1):132–9.
  • McFerran JB, McCracken RM, Connor TJ, Evans RT (1976) Isolation of viruses from clinical outbreaks of inclusion body hepatitis. Avian Pathol 5(4):315–24.
  • McFerran JB (1981) Adenoviruses of vertebrate animals. In: Comparative Diagnosis of Viral Diseases III. E. Kurstak and C. Kurstak, eds. Academic Press, New York. 102–65.
  • McFerran JB (1997) Group I adenovirus infections. In: Diseases of Poultry. Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR ve Saif YM. eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. pp. 608-620. 1997.
  • Meulemans G, Boschmans M, Berg TP, Decaesstecker M (2001) Polymerase chain reaction combined with restriction enzyme analysis for detection and differentiation of fowl adenoviruses. Avian Pathol 30(6):655–60.
  • Naeem K, Akram HS (1995) Hydropericardium syndrome outbreak in a pigeon flock. Vet Rec. 136(12):296–7.
  • Ono M, Okuda Y, Yazawa S, Imai Y, Shibata I, Sato S, ve Okada K (2003). Adenoviral gizzard erosion in commercial broiler chickens. Vet Pathol 40(3):294–303.
  • Romanova N, Corredor J.C ve Nagy E.E (2009) Detection and quantitation of fowl adenovirus genome by a real-time PCR assay. J Virol Methods 159(1):58–63.
  • Roy P, Vairamuthu S, Sakthivelan SM, Purushothaman V (2004). Hydropericardium syndrome in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Vet Rec 155(9):273–4.
  • Russell WC (2009) Adenoviruses: update on structure and function. J Gen Virol 90(Pt1):1–20.
  • Saifuddin M, Wilks CR, Murray A (1992) Characterisation of avian adenoviruses associated with inclusion body hepatitis. N Z Vet J 40(2):52–5.
  • Saifuddin M, Wilks CR (1990) Reproduction of inclusion body hepatitis in conventionally raised chickens inoculated with a New Zealand isolate of avian adenovirus. NZ Vet J 38(2):62–5.
  • Saifuddin M, Wilks CR (1991) Vertical transmission of avian adenovirus associated with inclusion body hepatitis. N Z Vet J 39(2):50–2.
  • Schonewille E, Jaspers R, Paul G, ve Hess M (2010) Specific-pathogen-free chickens vaccinated with a live FAdV-4 vaccine are fully protected against a severe challenge even in them absence of neutralizing antibodies. Avian Dis 54(2):905–10.
  • Shah MS, Ashraf A, Khan MI, Rahman M, Habib M, Qureshi JA (2016) Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of 100 K gene of fowl adenovirus-4 for prevention and control of hydropericardium syndrome. Biologicals 44:19–23.
  • Shamim S, Rehmani SF, Siddiqi AA, Qureshi MA ve Khan TA (2009) Characterization of avian adenovirus type-4 causing hydro–pericardium syndrome in broilers in Karachi, Pakistan. Iranian J. Vet. Res., Shiraz University. 1: 38–43.
  • Shashkova EV, Cherenova LV, Kazansky DB, ve Doronin KK (2005) Avian adenovirus vector CELO-TK displays anticancer activity in human cancer cells and suppresses established murine melanoma tumors. Cancer Gene Ther 12:617-26.
  • Shivaprasad HL, Woolcock PR, McFarland MD (2001) Group I avian adenovirus and avian adeno-associated virus in turkey poults with inclusion body hepatitis. Avian Pathol 30(6):661–6.
  • Smyth JA, McNulty MS (2008) Adenoviridae. In: Poultry Diseases. 6th Ed, Pattison M, PF McMullin, JM Bradbury and D Alexander (eds), Butterworth Heinemann-Elsevier, pp: 367-381.
  • Takase K, Yoshinaga N, Egashira T, Uchimura T, ve Yamamoto M (1990) Avian adenovirus isolated from pigeons affected with inclusion body hepatitis. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi 52(2):207–15.
  • Tan PK, Michou AI, Bergelson JM, Cotten M (2001) Defining CAR as a cellular receptor for the avian adenovirus CELO using a genetic analysis of the two viral fibre proteins. J Gen Virol 82(Pt 6):1465–72.
  • Toro H, Gonzalez O, Escobar C, Cerda L, Morales MA, Gonzalez C (2001) Vertical induction of the inclusion body hepatitis/hydropericardium syndrome with fowl adenovirus and chicken anemia virus. Avian Dis 45(1):215–22.
  • Vera-Hernandez PF, Morales-Garzon A, Cortes-Espinosa DV, Galiote-Flores AL, Garcia-Barrera J, Rodriguez-Galindo ET, Toscano-Contreras A, Lucio-Decanini E, Absalon AE (2016) Clinicopathological characterization and genomic sequence differences observed in a highly virulent fowl Aviadenovirus serotype 4. Avian Pathol 45:73–81.
  • Wilson FD, Wills RE, Senties-Cue CG, Maslin WR, Stayer PA, Magee DL (2010) High incidence of glomerulonephritis associated with inclusion body hepatitis in broiler chickens: routine histopathology and histomorphometric studies. Avian Dis. 54(3):975–80.
  • Yates VJ, Rhee YO, Fry DE, El Mishad AM, McCormick KJ (1976) The presence of avian adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses in healthy chickens. Avian Dis. 20:146–52. Zhao J, Zhong Q, Zhao Y, Hu YX, Zhang GZ (2015) Pathogenicity and complete genome characterization of fowl adenoviruses isolated from chickens associated with inclusion body hepatitis and hydropericardium syndrome in China. PLoS One 10:e0133073.
  • Zsak L, Kisary J (1984) Grouping of fowl adenoviruses based upon the restriction patterns of DNA generated by BamHI and HindIII. Intervirology 22(2):110–4.
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

İsmail Şahindokuyucu 0000-0001-7770-5082

Zafer Yazıcı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahindokuyucu, İ., & Yazıcı, Z. (2019). Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Adenovirus Enfeksiyonlarına Genel Bakış: Fowl Aviadenovirus Enfeksiyonları. Turkish Veterinary Journal, 1(1), 30-41.
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