Buzağılarda Tespit Edilen Cerrahi Hastalıkların Değerlendirilmesi: 350 Olgulu Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Öz
Bu çalışmada; cerrahi kliniğine getirilen buzağılarda tespit edilen cerrahi hastalıkların genel olarak bir değerlendirilmesi yapıldı. Çalışma materyalini yaşları 1 gün ile 7 ay arasında değişen farklı ırk ve cinsiyette toplam 350 adet buzağı oluşturdu.
Hastalar ırklara göre değerlendirildiğinde Simmental 179 adet (%51.14), Montofon 151 adet (%43.14), yerli 8 adet (%2.29), Holstein 6 adet (%1.71), Şarole 4 adet (%1.14) ve diğer ırk buzağılar 2 adet (%0.58) olarak tespit edildi. Vakaların 227’sini (%64.86) erkek, 123’ünü (%35.14) ise dişi buzağılar oluşturdu.
Toplam 350 vaka cerrahi hastalıklar yönünden değerlendirildiğinde göbek bölgesi lezyonuna sahip buzağılar (omfalitis, omfaloflebitis, omfaloarteritis, hernia umbilikalis, göbek apsesi, urakus fistülü, evantratio umbilikalis) 100 adet (%28.57), artritis 80 adet (%22.86), kırık olguları 54 adet (%15.43), iskelet sistemi (kemik, bağ, kas, tendo) doku travması 33 adet (%9.43), kongenital intestinal anomali 32 adet (%9.14), arqure-bouleture 16 adet (%4.57), angular deformite 7 adet (%2), idrar yolu problemi 7 adet (%2), luksasyon 5 adet (%1.43), parapleji 4 adet (%1.14), bursitis 3 adet (%0.86), prolapsus rekti 2 adet (%0.57), kist dermoid 2 adet (%0.57), palatoşizis 2 adet (%0.57) ve diğer hastalıklar 3 adet (%0.86) olarak tespit edildi.
Sonuç olarak hastalıklar yönünden bir değerlendirme yapıldığında sırasıyla göbek bölgesi lezyonları, artrit, kırık olguları, iskelet sistemi (kemik, bağ, kas, tendo) doku travmaları, intestinal anomali ve arqure-bouleture olguları buzağılarda en çok görülen hastalıklar olarak belirlendi.
Kaynakça
- Arıcan M, Erol H, Esin E, Parlak K (2014) A retrospective study of fractures in neonatal calves: 181 cases (2002-2012). Pak Vet J, 34, 247-250.
- Azızı S, Mohammadı R, Mohammadpour I (2010) Surgical repair and management of congenital intestinal atresia in 68 calves. Veterinary Surgery, 39, 115-120.
- Belge A, Gönenci R, Biricik HS, Ormancı S (2000) Buzağılarda doğmasal anomali olguları. YYU Vet Fak Derg, 11, 23-26.
- Bumin A, Temizsoylu MD, Kibar M, Alkan Z (2001) İrinli artritisli buzağıIarda, klinik, radyografik ve artroskobik bulguların değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 48, 183-187.
- De Amicis I (2017) Prevalence, causes, resolution and consequences of bovine dystocia in Italy. Theriogenology, 107, 104-108.
- El-Shafaey EA, Aoki T, Ishii M, Yamada K (2014) Conservative management with external coaptation technique for treatment of a severely comminuted fracture of the proximal phalanx in a Holstein-Friesian cow. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 15, 300-303.
- Farman RH, Al-Husseiny SH, Abd Al-Ameer AN (2018) Surgical treatment of hernia in cattle: A review QJVMS. Vol. 17 No. (2) 6th (1st international) Scientific Conference 27-28 Sep.
- Ganga NS, Ananda KJ, Kavitha RB, Kotres am, Shambulingappa BE, Patel SR. (2011). Navel ill in new born calves and its successful treatment. Vet World, 4, 326-327.
- Gates MC (2013) Evaluating the reproductive performance of British beef and dairy herds using national cattle movement records. Vet Rec, 173(20), 499.
- Goodarzi M, Khamesipour F, Mahallati SA, Karimi M, Azizi D, Azizi S (2015) Study on prevalence of bacterıal causes ın calves arthrıtıs. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 10, 6.
- Gençcelep M, Kuşcu Y, Sancak T (2017) Congenital Tarsocrural Subluxation and Flexor Tendon Conracture in a Calf. Van Vet J, 28 (3), 173-175.
- Göksel BA, Sarıtaş ZK (2016) Buzağılarda intestinal atresia’larda klinik ve operatif yaklaşımlar. Kocatepe Vet J, 9, 200-210.
- Görgül OS, Seyrek-İntaş D, Çelimli N, Çeçen G, Salcı H, Akın İ (2004) Buzağılarda kırık olgularının değerlendirilmesi: 31 olgu (1996-2003). Veteriner Cerrahi Dergisi, 10, 16-20.
- Guerri G, Vignoli M, Palombi C, Monaci M, Petrizzi L. (2020). Ultrasonographic evaluation of umbilical structures in Holstein calves: A comparison between healthy calves and calves affected by umbilical disorders. Journal of dairy science, 103, 1-13.
- İşler CT, Altuğ ME, Deveci MZY, Gönenci R, Yurtal Z (2015) Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Kliniği’ne Getirilen Olguların Değerlendirilmesi, 1293 Olgu (2009-2013) F Ü Sağ Bil Vet Derg. 29 (2), 97 – 102.
- Jackson P (1999) Treatment of septic artritis in calves. Farm animal practice, 596-601. DOI: 10.1136/inpract.21.10.596
- Jesse FFA, Bıtrus AA, Abba Y, Mahadzar M, Hambalı IU, Peter ID, Haron AW, Lıla MAM, Saharee AZ (2017) Clinical management of septic arthritis in a sheep: A case report. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 5(6), 267-270. Doı: 10.17582/journal.aavs/2017/5.6.267.270
- Nuss K, Spiess A, Feist M, Köstlin R (2011) Treatment of long bone fractures in 125 newborn calves: A retrospective study. Tieraerztl Prax, 39, 15-26.
- Pamuk K, Sarıtaş ZK, Demirkan İ, Korkmaz M (2009) Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi cerrahi kliniğine getirilen hastaların değerlendirilmesi:1090 olgu (2001-2008) Kocatepe Vet J, 2 (1): 29-33
- PMC US National Library of Medicine National institute of Health (2002) Milk Fever Control Principles: A Review published by Bio Med Central, Journal Acta Vet Scand, 43(1), 1-19.
- Tan E, Yayla S. (2018). Buzağılarda göbek fıtıklarının onarımında greft kullanımının postoperatif ağrı üzerine etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci, 9, 8-16.
- TÜİK, (2020) Hayvansal üretim istatistikleri, Haziran T.C. Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), Ankara
- Wieland M, Mann S, Guard CL, Nydam DV. (2016). The influence of 3 different navel dips on calf health, growth performance, and umbilical infection assessed by clinical and ultrasonographic examination. American Dairy Science Association. 100: 1-12.
Öz
In this study; a general evaluation of surgical diseases detected in calves brought to the surgery clinic was made. A total of 350 calves of different breed, gender and aged between 1 day and 7 months, formed the study material.
The cases according to breeds were evaluated Simmental 179 (51.14%), Montofon 151 (43.14%), Domestic breeds 8 (2.29%), Holstein 6 (1.71%), Charole 4 (1.14%) and other calves 2 ( 0.58%). Of the cases that came to the clinic, 227 (64.86%) male and 123 (35.14%) female calves were constituted.
When a total of 350 cases were evaluated in terms of surgical diseases, calves with umbilical lesions (omphalitis, omphalophlebitis, omphaloarteritis, hernia umbilicalis, umbilical abscess, uracus fistula, evantratio umbilicalis) 100 (28.57%), arthritis 80 (22.86%), fracture cases 54 (15.43%), skeletal system (bone, ligament, muscle, tendo) tissue trauma 33 (9.43%), congenital intestinal anomaly 32 (9.14%), arqure-bouleture 16 (4.57%), angular deformity 7 ( 2%), urinary tract problems 7 (2%), luxation 5 (1.43%), paraplegia 4 (1.14%), bursitis 3 (0.86%), prolapse recti 2 (0.57%), cyst dermoid 2 (0.57%) palatoschisis, 2 (0.57%) and 3 other diseases (0.86%).
As a result, when an evaluation was made in terms of diseases, umbilical region lesions, arthritis, fracture cases, skeletal system (bone, ligament, muscle, tendo) tissue trauma, intestinal anomaly and arqure bouleture cases were determined as the most common diseases in calves.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Arıcan M, Erol H, Esin E, Parlak K (2014) A retrospective study of fractures in neonatal calves: 181 cases (2002-2012). Pak Vet J, 34, 247-250.
- Azızı S, Mohammadı R, Mohammadpour I (2010) Surgical repair and management of congenital intestinal atresia in 68 calves. Veterinary Surgery, 39, 115-120.
- Belge A, Gönenci R, Biricik HS, Ormancı S (2000) Buzağılarda doğmasal anomali olguları. YYU Vet Fak Derg, 11, 23-26.
- Bumin A, Temizsoylu MD, Kibar M, Alkan Z (2001) İrinli artritisli buzağıIarda, klinik, radyografik ve artroskobik bulguların değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 48, 183-187.
- De Amicis I (2017) Prevalence, causes, resolution and consequences of bovine dystocia in Italy. Theriogenology, 107, 104-108.
- El-Shafaey EA, Aoki T, Ishii M, Yamada K (2014) Conservative management with external coaptation technique for treatment of a severely comminuted fracture of the proximal phalanx in a Holstein-Friesian cow. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 15, 300-303.
- Farman RH, Al-Husseiny SH, Abd Al-Ameer AN (2018) Surgical treatment of hernia in cattle: A review QJVMS. Vol. 17 No. (2) 6th (1st international) Scientific Conference 27-28 Sep.
- Ganga NS, Ananda KJ, Kavitha RB, Kotres am, Shambulingappa BE, Patel SR. (2011). Navel ill in new born calves and its successful treatment. Vet World, 4, 326-327.
- Gates MC (2013) Evaluating the reproductive performance of British beef and dairy herds using national cattle movement records. Vet Rec, 173(20), 499.
- Goodarzi M, Khamesipour F, Mahallati SA, Karimi M, Azizi D, Azizi S (2015) Study on prevalence of bacterıal causes ın calves arthrıtıs. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 10, 6.
- Gençcelep M, Kuşcu Y, Sancak T (2017) Congenital Tarsocrural Subluxation and Flexor Tendon Conracture in a Calf. Van Vet J, 28 (3), 173-175.
- Göksel BA, Sarıtaş ZK (2016) Buzağılarda intestinal atresia’larda klinik ve operatif yaklaşımlar. Kocatepe Vet J, 9, 200-210.
- Görgül OS, Seyrek-İntaş D, Çelimli N, Çeçen G, Salcı H, Akın İ (2004) Buzağılarda kırık olgularının değerlendirilmesi: 31 olgu (1996-2003). Veteriner Cerrahi Dergisi, 10, 16-20.
- Guerri G, Vignoli M, Palombi C, Monaci M, Petrizzi L. (2020). Ultrasonographic evaluation of umbilical structures in Holstein calves: A comparison between healthy calves and calves affected by umbilical disorders. Journal of dairy science, 103, 1-13.
- İşler CT, Altuğ ME, Deveci MZY, Gönenci R, Yurtal Z (2015) Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Kliniği’ne Getirilen Olguların Değerlendirilmesi, 1293 Olgu (2009-2013) F Ü Sağ Bil Vet Derg. 29 (2), 97 – 102.
- Jackson P (1999) Treatment of septic artritis in calves. Farm animal practice, 596-601. DOI: 10.1136/inpract.21.10.596
- Jesse FFA, Bıtrus AA, Abba Y, Mahadzar M, Hambalı IU, Peter ID, Haron AW, Lıla MAM, Saharee AZ (2017) Clinical management of septic arthritis in a sheep: A case report. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 5(6), 267-270. Doı: 10.17582/journal.aavs/2017/5.6.267.270
- Nuss K, Spiess A, Feist M, Köstlin R (2011) Treatment of long bone fractures in 125 newborn calves: A retrospective study. Tieraerztl Prax, 39, 15-26.
- Pamuk K, Sarıtaş ZK, Demirkan İ, Korkmaz M (2009) Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi cerrahi kliniğine getirilen hastaların değerlendirilmesi:1090 olgu (2001-2008) Kocatepe Vet J, 2 (1): 29-33
- PMC US National Library of Medicine National institute of Health (2002) Milk Fever Control Principles: A Review published by Bio Med Central, Journal Acta Vet Scand, 43(1), 1-19.
- Tan E, Yayla S. (2018). Buzağılarda göbek fıtıklarının onarımında greft kullanımının postoperatif ağrı üzerine etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci, 9, 8-16.
- TÜİK, (2020) Hayvansal üretim istatistikleri, Haziran T.C. Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), Ankara
- Wieland M, Mann S, Guard CL, Nydam DV. (2016). The influence of 3 different navel dips on calf health, growth performance, and umbilical infection assessed by clinical and ultrasonographic examination. American Dairy Science Association. 100: 1-12.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Eylül 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 |