Öz
The eustachian tube (Tuba auditiva) is an anatomical structure that plays a critical role in the respiratory system and hearing health in domestic mammals, extending between the middle ear and nasopharynx. It balances the middle ear pressure with the external environment and ensures that hearing functions are performed properly. The anatomical structure and physiological functions of the tuba auditiva vary among animal species. The air sac (diverticulum tuba auditiva), especially found in horses (equide), is connected to the tuba auditiva. Since this sac is in close contact with cranial nerves and large vessels due to its neighborhood, infection conditions and pathologies can cause serious systemic effects. Therefore, the structure has anatomical importance in terms of the diseases of the diverticulum tuba auditiva. Apart from horses, the structural features of the tuba auditiva are also important in terms of its relationship with hearing health and the respiratory system in ruminants, carnivores and pigs. In this review, a detailed evaluation of the tuba auditiva in terms of its anatomy, histology, and physiology is presented, and its structural and functional properties, pathological conditions, and anatomical importance in different animal species are discussed. Its importance on studies conducted from past to present is discussed and the current literature in this field is summarized. Considering the anatomical importance of the tuba auditiva and its role in the auditory system, it is concluded that research on this structure should continue in the presence of scientific and technological developments.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Auditory tube eustachian tube anatomy physiology diverticulum guttural pouch
Kaynakça
- Baptiste, K. (1997). Functional anatomy observations of the pharyngeal orificeof the equine guttural pouch (Auditory tube diverticulum). The Veterinary Journal, 153(3), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-0233(97)80065-2.
- Bluestone, C. D. (2005). Eustachian tube: structure, function, role in otitis media. PMPH-USA.
- Borges, A. S., & Watanabe, M. J. (2011). Guttural pouch diseases causing neurologic dysfunction in the horse. Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice, 27(3), 545-572. https://doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2011.08.011.
- Budras, K. D., Sack, W. O., Rock, S., Horowitz, A., & Berg, R.(2012). Anatomy of the Horse. Schlütersche.https://doi.org/10.1201/9783842683686.
- Evans, H. E., & De Lahunta, A. (2012). Miller's Anatomy of the Dog-E-Book: Miller's Anatomy of the Dog-E-Book. Elsevier health sciences.
- Ghazi, S. M., & Mobini, B. (2013). Histological characteristics of auditory tube diverticulum of domestic donkey (Equus asinus). The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 43(2), 273-277. https://doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2477.
- Hsu, D. W., & Suh, J. D. (2018). Anatomy and physiology of nasal obstruction. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 51(5), 853-865.
- Judy, C. E., Chaffin, M. K., & Cohen, N. D. (1999). Empyema of the guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum) in horses: 91 cases (1977–1997). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 215(11), 1666-1670.https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1999.215.11.1666.
- Karagözoğlu, C., Dokuzeylül, B., Yaramış, Ç. P., Bakırel, U., & Or, M. E. (2016). Atlarda Hava Kesesi Mikozları ve Mikotik Ensefalit. Animal Health Production and Hygiene, 5(1), 423-425.
- König, H. E., & Liebich, H.-G. (2020). Veterinary anatomy of domestic animals: Textbook and colour atlas. (No Title). https://doi.org/10.1055/b-007-167437. Manglai, D., Wada, R., Kurohmaru, M., Yoshihara, T., Kuwano, A., Oikawa, M.-a., & Hayashi, Y. (2000). Histological and morphometrical studies on the mucosa of the equine guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum). Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica, 77(2-3), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj1936.77.2-3_69.
- Marchese-Ragona, R., Ottaviano, G., Masiero, S., Staffieri, C., Martini, A., Staffieri, A., Mion, M., Zaninotto, G., & Restivo, D. (2014). The eminent anatomists who discovered the upper oesophageal sphincter. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 128(10), 909-913. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215114002035.
- Møller, A. R. (2012). Hearing: anatomy, physiology, and disorders of the auditory system. Plural Publishing.
- Musiek, F. E., Shinn, J. B., Baran, J. A., & Jones, R. O. (2020). Disorders of the auditory system. Plural publishing.
- Nickel, R., Schummer, A., Seiferle, E., Frewein, J., Wilkens, H., Wille, K.-H., Siller, W., & Stokoe, W. (1986). The anatomy of the domestic animals. Volume 1. The locomotor system of the domestic mammals.
- Oto, Ç., & Hazıroglu, R. M. (2011). Magnetic resonance imaging of the guttural pouch (diverticulum tubae auditivae) and its related structures in donkey (Equus asinus). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 58(1), 1-4.
- Reece, W. O., Erickson, H. H., Goff, J. P., & Uemura, E. E. (2015). Dukes' physiology of domestic animals. John Wiley & Sons.
- Rush, B., & Mair, T. (2008). Equine respiratory diseases. John Wiley & Sons.
- Sadé, J., & Ar, A. (1997). Middle ear and auditory tube: middle ear clearance, gas exchange, and pressure regulation. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, 116(4), 499-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-599897703.
- Seibert, J. W., & Danner, C. J. (2006). Eustachian tube function and the middle ear. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 39(6), 1221-1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2006.08.011.
- Sparks, H. D., Stick, J. A., Brakenhoff, J. E., Cramp, P. A., & Spirito, M. A. (2009). Partial resection of the plica salpingopharyngeus for the treatment of three foals with bilateral tympany of the auditory tube diverticulum (guttural pouch). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 235(6), 731-733. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.235.6.731.
- Standring, S., Ellis, H., Healy, J., Johnson, D., Williams, A., Collins, P., & Wigley, C. (2005). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. American journal of neuroradiology, 26(10), 2703.
- Valsalva, A. M. (1704). De aure humana tractatus... Interposita est musculorum uvulae atque pharyngis nova descriptio. Pisarius.
Öz
Östaki borusu (Tuba auditiva), evcil memeli hayvanlarda orta kulak ile nazofarenks arasında uzanan solunum sistemi ve işitme sağlığında kritik rol oynayan anatomik bir yapıdır. Orta kulak basıncını dış ortamla dengeleyerek işitme fonksiyonlarının düzgün bir şekilde gerçekleşmesini sağlar. Hayvan türleri arasında tuba auditiva'nın anatomik yapısı ve fizyolojik işlevleri bazı farklılıklar göstermektedir. Özellikle atlarda (equide) bulunan hava kesesi (diverticulum tuba auditiva) tuba auditiva ile bağlantılıdır. Bu kese, komşulukları itibariyle cranial sinirler ve büyük damarlarla yakın temas halinde olduğundan, enfeksiyon durumları ve patolojileri ciddi sistemik etkiler yaratabilir. Bu yüzden yapı diverticulum tuba auditiva’nın hastalıkları açısından anatomik öneme sahiptir. Atlar dışında ruminantlar, carnivorlar ve domuzlarda da tuba auditiva'nın yapısal özellikleri işitme sağlığı ve solunum sistemi ile olan ilişkisi bağlamında da önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede, tuba auditiva’nın anatomisi, histolojisi, fizyolojisi açısından detaylı bir değerlendirmesini sunarak, farklı hayvan türlerindeki yapısal ve işlevsel özellikleri, patolojik durumları ve anatomik önemi ele alınmıştır. Geçmişten günümüze yapılmış çalışmalar üzerindeki önemi ele alınmış olup bu alandaki güncel literatürü özetlemektedir. Tuba auditiva’nın anatomik olarak önemi ve işitme sistemindeki rolü göz önüne alındığında, bu yapı üzerine yapılan araştırmaların bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmelerin eşliğinde devam etmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
tuba auditiva östaki borusu anatomi fizyoloji diverticulum hava kesesi
Kaynakça
- Baptiste, K. (1997). Functional anatomy observations of the pharyngeal orificeof the equine guttural pouch (Auditory tube diverticulum). The Veterinary Journal, 153(3), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-0233(97)80065-2.
- Bluestone, C. D. (2005). Eustachian tube: structure, function, role in otitis media. PMPH-USA.
- Borges, A. S., & Watanabe, M. J. (2011). Guttural pouch diseases causing neurologic dysfunction in the horse. Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice, 27(3), 545-572. https://doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2011.08.011.
- Budras, K. D., Sack, W. O., Rock, S., Horowitz, A., & Berg, R.(2012). Anatomy of the Horse. Schlütersche.https://doi.org/10.1201/9783842683686.
- Evans, H. E., & De Lahunta, A. (2012). Miller's Anatomy of the Dog-E-Book: Miller's Anatomy of the Dog-E-Book. Elsevier health sciences.
- Ghazi, S. M., & Mobini, B. (2013). Histological characteristics of auditory tube diverticulum of domestic donkey (Equus asinus). The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 43(2), 273-277. https://doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2477.
- Hsu, D. W., & Suh, J. D. (2018). Anatomy and physiology of nasal obstruction. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 51(5), 853-865.
- Judy, C. E., Chaffin, M. K., & Cohen, N. D. (1999). Empyema of the guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum) in horses: 91 cases (1977–1997). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 215(11), 1666-1670.https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1999.215.11.1666.
- Karagözoğlu, C., Dokuzeylül, B., Yaramış, Ç. P., Bakırel, U., & Or, M. E. (2016). Atlarda Hava Kesesi Mikozları ve Mikotik Ensefalit. Animal Health Production and Hygiene, 5(1), 423-425.
- König, H. E., & Liebich, H.-G. (2020). Veterinary anatomy of domestic animals: Textbook and colour atlas. (No Title). https://doi.org/10.1055/b-007-167437. Manglai, D., Wada, R., Kurohmaru, M., Yoshihara, T., Kuwano, A., Oikawa, M.-a., & Hayashi, Y. (2000). Histological and morphometrical studies on the mucosa of the equine guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum). Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica, 77(2-3), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.2535/ofaj1936.77.2-3_69.
- Marchese-Ragona, R., Ottaviano, G., Masiero, S., Staffieri, C., Martini, A., Staffieri, A., Mion, M., Zaninotto, G., & Restivo, D. (2014). The eminent anatomists who discovered the upper oesophageal sphincter. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 128(10), 909-913. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215114002035.
- Møller, A. R. (2012). Hearing: anatomy, physiology, and disorders of the auditory system. Plural Publishing.
- Musiek, F. E., Shinn, J. B., Baran, J. A., & Jones, R. O. (2020). Disorders of the auditory system. Plural publishing.
- Nickel, R., Schummer, A., Seiferle, E., Frewein, J., Wilkens, H., Wille, K.-H., Siller, W., & Stokoe, W. (1986). The anatomy of the domestic animals. Volume 1. The locomotor system of the domestic mammals.
- Oto, Ç., & Hazıroglu, R. M. (2011). Magnetic resonance imaging of the guttural pouch (diverticulum tubae auditivae) and its related structures in donkey (Equus asinus). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 58(1), 1-4.
- Reece, W. O., Erickson, H. H., Goff, J. P., & Uemura, E. E. (2015). Dukes' physiology of domestic animals. John Wiley & Sons.
- Rush, B., & Mair, T. (2008). Equine respiratory diseases. John Wiley & Sons.
- Sadé, J., & Ar, A. (1997). Middle ear and auditory tube: middle ear clearance, gas exchange, and pressure regulation. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, 116(4), 499-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-599897703.
- Seibert, J. W., & Danner, C. J. (2006). Eustachian tube function and the middle ear. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 39(6), 1221-1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2006.08.011.
- Sparks, H. D., Stick, J. A., Brakenhoff, J. E., Cramp, P. A., & Spirito, M. A. (2009). Partial resection of the plica salpingopharyngeus for the treatment of three foals with bilateral tympany of the auditory tube diverticulum (guttural pouch). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 235(6), 731-733. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.235.6.731.
- Standring, S., Ellis, H., Healy, J., Johnson, D., Williams, A., Collins, P., & Wigley, C. (2005). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. American journal of neuroradiology, 26(10), 2703.
- Valsalva, A. M. (1704). De aure humana tractatus... Interposita est musculorum uvulae atque pharyngis nova descriptio. Pisarius.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Anatomi ve Fizyoloji |
| Bölüm | Derleme |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 10 Ocak 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 20 Ocak 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 |
