Bilateral Uncomplicated Anophtalmia in a Holstain Calf
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 57 - 59, 19.04.2019
Mehmet Akköse
,
Furkan Bayraktar
Öz
Anophthalmia is defined as a total absence of ocular tissues. Anophthalmia in calves have been reported occasionally and concurrent anomalies of skeletal and central nervous systems are present. The material of this case report was a eight day old male Holstain calf. In the clinical examination, it was found that the calf did not have eyeballs bilaterally and the eyelids were closed. While the upper eyelids had long cilia, the lower eyelids had some short cilia. The palpebral fissure was so small. The size of the right palpebral fissure was 2×0.5 cm and that of left was 1×0.2 cm. The calf showed no other abnormalities. The calf was lived without any health problem until 15 mounth of age and was go to slaughterhause.
Kaynakça
- Abbasi AR, Khalaj M, Tsuji T, Tanahara M, Uchida K, Sugimoto Y, Kunieda T (2009) A mutation of the WFDC1 gene is responsible for multiple ocular defects in cattle. Genomics, 94:55–62.
- Bähr C, Kuiper H, Distl O (2003) Bilateral anophthalmia associated with further anomalies of the head in German Holstein calves (Article in German). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 110(11): 454-456.
- Becker D, Tetens J, Brunner A, Bürstel D, Ganter M, Kijas J, Drögemüller C (2010) Microphthalmia in Texel sheep is associated with a missense mutation in the paired-like homeodomain 3 (PITX3) gene. PLoS One, 5(1):e8689, 1-9.
- Hur TY, Kang SJ, Jung YH, Do YJ, Choi CY, Ryu IS, Cho SW, Song KH, Suh GH (2008) Severe bilateral microphthalmia in a holstein calf. J Vet Clin, 25(5): 411-414.
- Kaswan RL, Collins LG, Blue JL, Martin CL (1987) Multiple hereditary ocular anomalies in a herd of cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc,191:97–99.
- Korkmaz MZ, Saritaş K. 2012. Bilateral anophthalmia in a Holstein calf. Van Vet J, 23(3): 167.
- Leipold HW, Gelatt KN, Huston K (1971) Multiple ocular anomalies and hydrocephalus in grade beef Shorthorn cattle. Am J Vet Res, 32:1019–1026.
- Leipold HW, Huston K (1968) Congenital syndrome of anophthalmia-microphthalmia with associated defects in cattle. Pathol Vet, 5: 407-418.
- Liebler-Tenorio EM (2005) Pathogenesis. In: Goyal SM, Ridpath JF (ed) Bovine viral diarrhea virüs. Diagnosis, management, and control. Wiley-Blackwel, Iowa. pp. 129.
- Morimoto Y, Koga O, Miyamoto H, Tsuda T (1995) Congenital Anophthalmia with coudal vertabral anomalies in Japanese Brown cattle. J Vet Med Sci, 57: 693-696.
- Ofri R. 2008. Development and congenital abnormalities. In: Maggs DJ, Miller PE, Ofri R (ed) Slatter’s Fundamentals of veterinary opthamology, 4th edn. Saunders Elsevier St. Louise. Missouri. pp. 20-32.
- Pearce JW, Moore CP. 2014. Food animal ophthalmology. In: Gelatt, KN (ed.) Essentials of veterinary ophthalmology, 3th edn. Wiley Blackwell, USA, pp… 449-484.
- Schulze U, Kuiper H, Imbschweiler I, Haas L, Distl O (2006) Anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome in German Holstein calves. Tierärztliche Umschau 61(9): 469-475.
- Supriya B, Rao TSC (2016) Bilateral uncomplicated anopthalmia in a buffalo calf. Buffalo Bulletin, 35(4): 485-488.
- Tetens J, Ganter M, Müller G, Drögemuller C (2007) Linkage mapping of ovine microphthalmia to chromosome 23, the sheep orthologue of human chromosome 18. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48: 3506–3515.
- Wilcock BP (2007) Eye and ear. In: Maxie G (Ed) Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer's pathology of domestic animals, Volume 1, 5th edn. Saunders Elsevier, pp. 459-552.
- Williams DL (2010) Congenital abnormalities in production animals. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 26(3), 477-486.
Bir Siyah Alaca Buzağıda Komplikasyonsuz Bilateral Anoftalmi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 57 - 59, 19.04.2019
Mehmet Akköse
,
Furkan Bayraktar
Öz
Anoftalmi oküler dokuların tamamen yokluğu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Buzağılarda görülen anoftalmi nadiren bildirilmiştir ve aynı zamanda iskelet ve merkezi sinir sistemi anomalileri ile birlikte bulunur. Bu olgu sunumunun materyali sekiz günlük, erkek bir Siyah Alaca buzağıdır. Klinik muayenede göz kürelerinin bilateral olarak bulunmadığı ve göz kapaklarının kapalı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üst göz kapaklarında uzun kirpikler varken alt göz kapaklarında kısa birkaç kirpik vardı. Palpebral yarık çok küçüktü. Sağ palpebral yarık 2×0,5 cm, sol palpebral yarık 1×0.2 cm idi. Buzağıda başka anomali görülmedi. Buzağı 15 aylığa kadar herhangi bir sağlık problemi olmaksızın yaşadı ve kesime gönderildi.
Kaynakça
- Abbasi AR, Khalaj M, Tsuji T, Tanahara M, Uchida K, Sugimoto Y, Kunieda T (2009) A mutation of the WFDC1 gene is responsible for multiple ocular defects in cattle. Genomics, 94:55–62.
- Bähr C, Kuiper H, Distl O (2003) Bilateral anophthalmia associated with further anomalies of the head in German Holstein calves (Article in German). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 110(11): 454-456.
- Becker D, Tetens J, Brunner A, Bürstel D, Ganter M, Kijas J, Drögemüller C (2010) Microphthalmia in Texel sheep is associated with a missense mutation in the paired-like homeodomain 3 (PITX3) gene. PLoS One, 5(1):e8689, 1-9.
- Hur TY, Kang SJ, Jung YH, Do YJ, Choi CY, Ryu IS, Cho SW, Song KH, Suh GH (2008) Severe bilateral microphthalmia in a holstein calf. J Vet Clin, 25(5): 411-414.
- Kaswan RL, Collins LG, Blue JL, Martin CL (1987) Multiple hereditary ocular anomalies in a herd of cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc,191:97–99.
- Korkmaz MZ, Saritaş K. 2012. Bilateral anophthalmia in a Holstein calf. Van Vet J, 23(3): 167.
- Leipold HW, Gelatt KN, Huston K (1971) Multiple ocular anomalies and hydrocephalus in grade beef Shorthorn cattle. Am J Vet Res, 32:1019–1026.
- Leipold HW, Huston K (1968) Congenital syndrome of anophthalmia-microphthalmia with associated defects in cattle. Pathol Vet, 5: 407-418.
- Liebler-Tenorio EM (2005) Pathogenesis. In: Goyal SM, Ridpath JF (ed) Bovine viral diarrhea virüs. Diagnosis, management, and control. Wiley-Blackwel, Iowa. pp. 129.
- Morimoto Y, Koga O, Miyamoto H, Tsuda T (1995) Congenital Anophthalmia with coudal vertabral anomalies in Japanese Brown cattle. J Vet Med Sci, 57: 693-696.
- Ofri R. 2008. Development and congenital abnormalities. In: Maggs DJ, Miller PE, Ofri R (ed) Slatter’s Fundamentals of veterinary opthamology, 4th edn. Saunders Elsevier St. Louise. Missouri. pp. 20-32.
- Pearce JW, Moore CP. 2014. Food animal ophthalmology. In: Gelatt, KN (ed.) Essentials of veterinary ophthalmology, 3th edn. Wiley Blackwell, USA, pp… 449-484.
- Schulze U, Kuiper H, Imbschweiler I, Haas L, Distl O (2006) Anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome in German Holstein calves. Tierärztliche Umschau 61(9): 469-475.
- Supriya B, Rao TSC (2016) Bilateral uncomplicated anopthalmia in a buffalo calf. Buffalo Bulletin, 35(4): 485-488.
- Tetens J, Ganter M, Müller G, Drögemuller C (2007) Linkage mapping of ovine microphthalmia to chromosome 23, the sheep orthologue of human chromosome 18. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48: 3506–3515.
- Wilcock BP (2007) Eye and ear. In: Maxie G (Ed) Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer's pathology of domestic animals, Volume 1, 5th edn. Saunders Elsevier, pp. 459-552.
- Williams DL (2010) Congenital abnormalities in production animals. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 26(3), 477-486.