Bulaşıcı Ektima (Orf): Viral Bir Zoonoz

Murat Korkmaz; Oya Bulut

doi:10.51755/turkvetj.1737426

EN TR

CONTAGIOUS ECTHYMA (ORF): A VIRAL ZOONOSIS

Abstract

Animal diseases, which represent one of the most significant threats to the development of small ruminant farming, not only limit animal production but also adversely affect public health, particularly in the case of zoonotic diseases. Contagious ecthyma (Orf), which is endemic in both the world and in our country, is a zoonotic disease that primarily affects sheep and goat populations. Contagious ecthyma (Orf) is caused by the Orf virus (ORFV), which belongs to the genus Parapoxvirus, within the subfamily Chordopoxvirinae of the Poxviridae family. Although the infection is usually confined to the epithelial tissue and does not cause fatal outcomes, factors such as oral lesions that hinder suckling, secondary bacterial or fungal infections, or myiasis can lead to mortality rates of up to 90% in young animals. Due to the localization of its lesions, the disease is often confused with other vesicular diseases. Due to the geographical location of our country, the frequent movement of animals and the presence of the disease in neighboring countries highlight the necessity for an effective and dynamic control strategy against Contagious Ecthyma. In this context, information is provided on the current status of the disease in our country, along with control and prevention programs, to enable effective veterinary intervention against this disease that causes significant economic losses. In conclusion, it is recommended to carefully monitor uncontrolled animal movements, ensure timely and uninterrupted vaccination in regions where the disease is endemic, and exercise caution during periods of intensive animal handling, when the risk of zoonotic transmission to humans is higher.

Keywords

Bulaşıcı Ektima (Orf): Viral Bir Zoonoz

Öz

Küçükbaş hayvancılığın gelişimi için en önemli tehditlerden birisi olan hayvan hastalıkları; hayvansal üretimi sınırlandırmakla birlikte özellikle zoonoz hastalıklar halk sağlığını da olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Dünya’da ve ülkemizde endemik olarak görülen Bulaşıcı Ektima (Orf) Hastalığı özellikle koyun ve keçi populasyonlarını etkileyen zoonoz bir hastalıktır. Hastalığa, Bulaşıcı ektima (orf) virusu (ORFV) neden olmakla birlikte etken; Poxviridae familyası ve Chordopoxvirinae alt familyasınında sınıflanan Parapoxvirus cinsinin bir üyesidir. Enfeksiyon genellikle epitel dokuda lokalize kalıp ölümcül sonuçlara neden olmasa da emmenin engellenmesine yol açan ağız lezyonları, ikincil bakteri veya mantar enfeksiyonları ya da kurtçuk istilası gibi faktörler genç hayvanlarda mortalitenin %90’a kadar çıkmasına yol açabilir. Hastalık lezyonların lokalizasyonu nedeniyle diğer veziküler hastalıklar ile de sıklıkla karıştırılmaktadır. Ülkemizin coğrafi konumu sebebiyle hem hayvan hareketlerinin sıklığı hemde komşu ülkelerde hastalığın görülmesi nedeniyle ülkemizde Bulaşıcı Ektima (Orf) Hastalığına karşı etkin ve dinamik bir mücadele gerekliliği ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olan bu hastalığa karşı veteriner sahada etkin bir mücadelenin yapılabilmesi için ülkemizde hastalığın mevcut durumu ve kontrol/koruma programları üzerine bilgiler verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak kontrolsüz hayvan haraketlerine dikkat edilmesi hastalığın endemik olarak görüldüğü bölgelerde aşılamaların aksatılmadan zamanında yapılması ve insana bulaşın daha çok şekillenebileceği yoğun temas gerektiren dönemlerde dikkatli olunması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Veteriner Viroloji

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Murat Korkmaz ^*
0000-0001-9830-2901
Türkiye

Oya Bulut
0000-0002-2407-7390
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

20 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1737426

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89JG99FR

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Korkmaz, M., & Bulut, O. (2025). Bulaşıcı Ektima (Orf): Viral Bir Zoonoz. Turkish Veterinary Journal, 7(2), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1737426