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Köpeklerde Akciğer Hastalıklarında Bilgisayarlı Tomografik Değerlendirme

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 28 - 36, 23.12.2022

Mustafa Yalçın Mustafa Arıcan

https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1173606

Abstract

Köpeklerde akciğer hastalıklarının teşhisinde genel muayene yöntemlerinden sonra en çok başvurulan tanı yöntemi radyolojik muayenedir. Veteriner hekimliği klinik pratiğinde en sık kullanılan radyolojik muayene yöntemi radyografidir. Ancak radyografi akciğerlerin görüntülenmesinde süperpozisyonların tanıyı gizlemesi ve patolojik yapıların tam anlamıyla belirlenememesi gibi dezavantajlara sahiptir. Bu dezavantajlar düşünüldüğünde güncel teknoloji kullanan kesit görüntüler oluşturan ve 3 boyutlu görüntüler oluşturabilen Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) kullanımı ön plana çıkmaktadır. BT ülkemizde veteriner hekimliği alanında akciğer hastalıklarının tanısında yeni yeni kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Ancak hayvanlarda akciğer lezyonlarında oluşan bilgisayarlı tomografik görüntülerin standardizasyonu tam anlamıyla oluşturulmadığı daha önce yapılmış çalışmalarda belirtilmektedir. Bu derleme köpeklerde akciğer hastalıklarının tanısında kullanılan Bilgisayarlı tomografik görüntülerin değerlendirilmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla yazılmıştır.

Keywords

Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Akciğer Köpek Radyoloji

Supporting Institution

Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

20212014

Thanks

Bu makale Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeler Koordinatörlüğünce desteklenen 20212014 proje numaralı tez projesinden üretilmiştir.

References

  • 1. Armbrust LJ, Biller DS, Bamford A, Chun R, Garrett LD, Sanderson MW (2012) Comparison of three‐view thoracic radiography and computed tomography for detection of pulmonary nodules in dogs with neoplasia. J Am Vet Med Assoc., 240: 1088–1094. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.240.9.1088
  • 2. Ataç GK (2015) Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Fiziği. In: Temel Radyoloji. Ed: Sancak İT, 1st ed. Ankara, Turkey, pp. 87-96.
  • 3. Betancourt SL, Martinez‐Jimenez S, Rossi SE, Truong MT, Carrillo J, Erasmus JJ (2010) Lipoid pneumonia: spectrum of clinical and radiologic manifestations. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 194: 103–109. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.09.3040
  • 4. Bonavita J, Naidich DP (2012) Imaging of bronchiectasis. Clin Chest Med. 33: 233–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2012.02.007
  • 5. Boztok Özgermen B, Bumin A (2016) Köpeklerde Akciğer Hastalıklarının Tanısında Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Kullanımı. İstanbul Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. / J. Fac. Vet. Med. Istanbul Univ., 42 (2): 198-205. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.54324
  • 6. Cannon MS, Johnson LR, Pesavento PA, Kass PH, Wisner ER, (2013) Quantitative and qualitative computed tomographic characteristics of bronchiectasis in 12 dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 54: 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/vru.12036
  • 7. Cantin L, Bankier AA, Eisenberg RL (2009) Bronchiectasis. American journal of roentgenology, 193(3): 601-602. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.09.3053
  • 8. Carminato A, Vascellari M, Zotti A, Fiorentin P, Monetti G, Mutinelli F (2011) Imaging of exogenous lipoid pneumonia simulating lung malignancy in a dog. Can Vet J., 52: 310–312. 9. Clercx C, Peeters D (2007) Canine eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract., 37: 917–935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2007.05.007
  • 10. De Rycke LM, Gielen IM, Simoens PJ, van Bree H (2005) Computed tomography and cross ectional anatomy of the thorax in clinically normal dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 66(3): 512–524. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.512
  • 11. Eisenhuber E (2002) The tree‐in‐bud sign. Radiology, 222: 771–772. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2223991980
  • 12. Ettinger SJ, Feldman, EC (2010) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Saunders, USA, pp. 10-150.
  • 13. Gopalakrishnan G, Stevenson GW (2007) Congenital lobar emphysema and tension pneumothorax in a dog. J Vet Diagn Invest., 19: 322–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870701900319
  • 14. Hagiwara Y, Fujiwara S, Takai H, Ohno K, Masuda K, Furuta T (2001) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. J Vet Med Sci., 63:349–351. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.63.349
  • 15. Jerram RM, Guyer CL, Braniecki A, Read WK, Hobson HP (1998) Endogenous lipid (cholesterol) pneumonia associated with bronchogenic carcinoma in a cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc., 34: 275–280. https://doi.org/10.5326/15473317-34-4-275
  • 16. Kazerooni E (2001) High-resolution CT of the lungs. Am J Roentgenol, 177: 501–519. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.177.3.1770501
  • 17. Lipscomb VJ, Hardie RJ, Dubielzig RR (2003) Spontaneous pneumothorax caused by pulmonary blebs and bullae in 12 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc., 39: 435–445. https://doi.org/10.5326/0390435
  • 18. Lopez A (2007) Respiratory System. In: Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease. Eds. McGavin MD Zachary, St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier, pp. 463–558.
  • 19. Marolf AJ, Gibbons DS, Podell BK, Park RD (2011) Computed tomographic appearance of primary lung tumors in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 52:168–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2010.01759.x
  • 20. Otoni CC, Rahal SC, Vulcano LC, Ribeiro S, Hette M, Giordano KT, Doiche DP, Amorim RL (2010) Survey radiography and computerized tomography imaging of the thorax in female dogs with mammary tumors. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 52(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-52-20
  • 21. Paoloni MC, Adams WM, Dubielzig RR, Kurzman I, Vail DM, Hardie RJ (2006) Comparison of results of computed tomography and radiography with histopathologic findings in tracheobronchial lymph nodes in dogs with primary lung tumors: 14 cases (1999– 2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc., 228: 1718–1722. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.228.11.1718
  • 22. Reetz JA, Caceres AV, Suran JN, Oura TJ, Zwingenberger AL, Mai W (2013) Sensitivity, positive predictive value, and interobserver variability of computed tomography in the diagnosis of bullae associated with spontaneous pneumothorax in dogs: 19 cases (2003 2012). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 243, 244–251. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.243.2.244
  • 23. Schultz RM, Peters J, Zwingenberger A (2009) Radiography, computed tomography and virtual bronchoscopy in four dogs and two cats with lung lobe torsion. J Small Anim Pract, 50: 360-363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2009.00728.x
  • 24. Schultz RM, Zwingenberger A (2008) Radiographic, computed tomographic, and ultrasonographic findings with migrating intrathoracic grass awns in dogs and cats. Vet Rad. Ultra., 49: 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2008.00360.x
  • 25. Schwarz T, Johnson V (2008) BSAVA manual of canine and feline thoracic imaging. British Small Animal Veterinary Association. Quedgeley/UK
  • 26. Schwarz T, Johnson V (2011) Lungs and Bronchi In: Veterinary computed tomography. Eds: Schwarz T, Saunders J, 1st ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 261-278.
  • 27. Schwarz T, Sullivan M, Stork CK, Willis R, Harley R, Mellor DJ, 2002. Aortic and cardiac mineralization in the dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 43: 419–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01028.x
  • 28. Scrivani PV, Thompson MS, Dykes NL, Holmes NL, Southard TL, Gerdin JA (2012) Relationships among subgross anatomy, computed tomography, and histologic findings in dogs with disease localized to the pulmonary acini. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 53: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01881.x
  • 29. Seiler G, Schwarz T, Vignoli M, Rodriguez D (2008) Computed tomographic features of lung lobe torsion. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 49: 504–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2008.00435.x
  • 30. Tsai S, Sutherland‐Smith J, Burgess K, Ruthazer R, Sato A (2012) Imaging characteristics of intrathoracic histiocytic sarcoma in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 53: 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01863.x
  • 31. Vansteenkiste DP, Lee KC, Lamb CR (2014) Computed tomographic findings in 44 dogs and 10 cats with grass seed foreign bodies. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 55: 579-584. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12278
  • 32. Wisner E, Zwingenberger A (2015) Thorax. In Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI, First Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc, pp. 387-487.

Computed Tomographic Evaluation of Lung Diseases in Dogs

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 28 - 36, 23.12.2022

Mustafa Yalçın Mustafa Arıcan

https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1173606

Abstract

After the general examination methods, the most used diagnostic method in the diagnosis of lung diseases in dogs is radiological examination. The most commonly used radiological examination method in veterinary clinical practice is radiography. However, radiography has disadvantages such as superpositions obscuring the diagnosis in imaging the lungs and inability to fully identify pathological structures. Considering these disadvantages, the use of Computed Tomography (CT), which creates cross-sectional images using current technology and can create 3-dimensional images, comes to the fore. CT has just started to be used in the diagnosis of lung diseases in the field of veterinary medicine in our country. However, it has been stated in previous studies that the standardization of computed tomographic images of lung lesions in animals has not been fully established. This review was written to contribute to the evaluation of computerized tomographic images used in the diagnosis of lung diseases in dogs.

Keywords

Computed Tomography Lung Dog Radiology

Project Number

20212014

References

  • 1. Armbrust LJ, Biller DS, Bamford A, Chun R, Garrett LD, Sanderson MW (2012) Comparison of three‐view thoracic radiography and computed tomography for detection of pulmonary nodules in dogs with neoplasia. J Am Vet Med Assoc., 240: 1088–1094. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.240.9.1088
  • 2. Ataç GK (2015) Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Fiziği. In: Temel Radyoloji. Ed: Sancak İT, 1st ed. Ankara, Turkey, pp. 87-96.
  • 3. Betancourt SL, Martinez‐Jimenez S, Rossi SE, Truong MT, Carrillo J, Erasmus JJ (2010) Lipoid pneumonia: spectrum of clinical and radiologic manifestations. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 194: 103–109. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.09.3040
  • 4. Bonavita J, Naidich DP (2012) Imaging of bronchiectasis. Clin Chest Med. 33: 233–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2012.02.007
  • 5. Boztok Özgermen B, Bumin A (2016) Köpeklerde Akciğer Hastalıklarının Tanısında Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Kullanımı. İstanbul Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. / J. Fac. Vet. Med. Istanbul Univ., 42 (2): 198-205. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.54324
  • 6. Cannon MS, Johnson LR, Pesavento PA, Kass PH, Wisner ER, (2013) Quantitative and qualitative computed tomographic characteristics of bronchiectasis in 12 dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 54: 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/vru.12036
  • 7. Cantin L, Bankier AA, Eisenberg RL (2009) Bronchiectasis. American journal of roentgenology, 193(3): 601-602. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.09.3053
  • 8. Carminato A, Vascellari M, Zotti A, Fiorentin P, Monetti G, Mutinelli F (2011) Imaging of exogenous lipoid pneumonia simulating lung malignancy in a dog. Can Vet J., 52: 310–312. 9. Clercx C, Peeters D (2007) Canine eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract., 37: 917–935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2007.05.007
  • 10. De Rycke LM, Gielen IM, Simoens PJ, van Bree H (2005) Computed tomography and cross ectional anatomy of the thorax in clinically normal dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 66(3): 512–524. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.512
  • 11. Eisenhuber E (2002) The tree‐in‐bud sign. Radiology, 222: 771–772. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2223991980
  • 12. Ettinger SJ, Feldman, EC (2010) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Saunders, USA, pp. 10-150.
  • 13. Gopalakrishnan G, Stevenson GW (2007) Congenital lobar emphysema and tension pneumothorax in a dog. J Vet Diagn Invest., 19: 322–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870701900319
  • 14. Hagiwara Y, Fujiwara S, Takai H, Ohno K, Masuda K, Furuta T (2001) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. J Vet Med Sci., 63:349–351. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.63.349
  • 15. Jerram RM, Guyer CL, Braniecki A, Read WK, Hobson HP (1998) Endogenous lipid (cholesterol) pneumonia associated with bronchogenic carcinoma in a cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc., 34: 275–280. https://doi.org/10.5326/15473317-34-4-275
  • 16. Kazerooni E (2001) High-resolution CT of the lungs. Am J Roentgenol, 177: 501–519. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.177.3.1770501
  • 17. Lipscomb VJ, Hardie RJ, Dubielzig RR (2003) Spontaneous pneumothorax caused by pulmonary blebs and bullae in 12 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc., 39: 435–445. https://doi.org/10.5326/0390435
  • 18. Lopez A (2007) Respiratory System. In: Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease. Eds. McGavin MD Zachary, St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier, pp. 463–558.
  • 19. Marolf AJ, Gibbons DS, Podell BK, Park RD (2011) Computed tomographic appearance of primary lung tumors in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 52:168–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2010.01759.x
  • 20. Otoni CC, Rahal SC, Vulcano LC, Ribeiro S, Hette M, Giordano KT, Doiche DP, Amorim RL (2010) Survey radiography and computerized tomography imaging of the thorax in female dogs with mammary tumors. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 52(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-52-20
  • 21. Paoloni MC, Adams WM, Dubielzig RR, Kurzman I, Vail DM, Hardie RJ (2006) Comparison of results of computed tomography and radiography with histopathologic findings in tracheobronchial lymph nodes in dogs with primary lung tumors: 14 cases (1999– 2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc., 228: 1718–1722. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.228.11.1718
  • 22. Reetz JA, Caceres AV, Suran JN, Oura TJ, Zwingenberger AL, Mai W (2013) Sensitivity, positive predictive value, and interobserver variability of computed tomography in the diagnosis of bullae associated with spontaneous pneumothorax in dogs: 19 cases (2003 2012). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 243, 244–251. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.243.2.244
  • 23. Schultz RM, Peters J, Zwingenberger A (2009) Radiography, computed tomography and virtual bronchoscopy in four dogs and two cats with lung lobe torsion. J Small Anim Pract, 50: 360-363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2009.00728.x
  • 24. Schultz RM, Zwingenberger A (2008) Radiographic, computed tomographic, and ultrasonographic findings with migrating intrathoracic grass awns in dogs and cats. Vet Rad. Ultra., 49: 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2008.00360.x
  • 25. Schwarz T, Johnson V (2008) BSAVA manual of canine and feline thoracic imaging. British Small Animal Veterinary Association. Quedgeley/UK
  • 26. Schwarz T, Johnson V (2011) Lungs and Bronchi In: Veterinary computed tomography. Eds: Schwarz T, Saunders J, 1st ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 261-278.
  • 27. Schwarz T, Sullivan M, Stork CK, Willis R, Harley R, Mellor DJ, 2002. Aortic and cardiac mineralization in the dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 43: 419–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01028.x
  • 28. Scrivani PV, Thompson MS, Dykes NL, Holmes NL, Southard TL, Gerdin JA (2012) Relationships among subgross anatomy, computed tomography, and histologic findings in dogs with disease localized to the pulmonary acini. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 53: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01881.x
  • 29. Seiler G, Schwarz T, Vignoli M, Rodriguez D (2008) Computed tomographic features of lung lobe torsion. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 49: 504–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2008.00435.x
  • 30. Tsai S, Sutherland‐Smith J, Burgess K, Ruthazer R, Sato A (2012) Imaging characteristics of intrathoracic histiocytic sarcoma in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 53: 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2011.01863.x
  • 31. Vansteenkiste DP, Lee KC, Lamb CR (2014) Computed tomographic findings in 44 dogs and 10 cats with grass seed foreign bodies. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 55: 579-584. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12278
  • 32. Wisner E, Zwingenberger A (2015) Thorax. In Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI, First Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc, pp. 387-487.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mustafa Yalçın 0000-0002-5479-1165

Mustafa Arıcan 0000-0001-8180-135X

Project Number 20212014
Early Pub Date December 24, 2022
Publication Date December 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yalçın, M., & Arıcan, M. (2022). Köpeklerde Akciğer Hastalıklarında Bilgisayarlı Tomografik Değerlendirme. Turkish Veterinary Journal, 4(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1173606
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