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Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD): Recent outbreak and threatening Smallholder Cattle farmer in Nepal

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 84 - 86, 30.12.2020

Uddab Poudel

Abstract

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an economically significant viral emerging and transboundary disease which mainly affects cattle of all age group and all breed with clinical signs of high fever, firm nodules on skin and enlarged peripheral lymph nodes. Though, viral infection has low mortality but has high morbidity leading to massive drop in milk production and reduce reproductive performance of cattle. Recent outbreak of LSD has threatened the Nepalese cattle farmer and rapid practice and implementation of effective prophylactic measures are due essential.

Keywords

cattle disease emerging nepal

Supporting Institution

Tribhuvan University

Project Number

1

Thanks

Asst. Prof. Dr. Gokce OZDEMIR and Asst. Prof. Dr. Alper KOCYIGIT

References

  • Al-Salihi, K. a, 2014. Lumpy Skin disease : Review of literature. Mirror Res. Vet. Sci. Anim. 3, 6–23.
  • Allepuz, A., Casal, J., Beltrán-Alcrudo, D., 2019. Spatial analysis of lumpy skin disease in Eurasia—Predicting areas at risk for further spread within the region. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 66, 813–822. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13090
  • Brenner, J., Haimovitz, M., E., O., Stram, Y., 1Fridgut, O., Bumbarov, V., Kuznetzova, L., Oved, Z., Waserman, A., Garazzi, S., Perl, S., Lahav, D., Edery, N. and, Yadin, H., 2006. Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in a large dairy herd in Israel, June 2006. Isr. J.Vet.Med. 61, 73–77.
  • Brief, L.S., 2005. Livestock sector brief, FAO. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2005.00065.x
  • Broaddus-Shea, E.T., Manohar, S., Thorne-Lyman, A.L., Bhandari, S., Nonyane, B.A.S., Winch, P.J., West, K.P., 2020. Small-scale livestock production in nepal is directly associated with children’s increased intakes of eggs and dairy, but not meat. Nutrients 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010252
  • Farah Gumbe, A.A., 2018. Review on lumpy skin disease and its economic impacts in Ethiopia. J. Dairy, Vet. Anim. Res. 7, 39–46. https://doi.org/10.15406/jdvar.2018.07.00187
  • MoALD, 2020. Nepal Agriculture Statistics 2074/75. Web https://www.moald.gov.np/publication/Agriculture Statistics (Accessed 9 May 2020).
  • Mulatu, E., Feyisa, A., 2018. Review: Lumpy Skin Disease. J. Vet. Sci. Technol. 09. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7579.1000535
  • OIE, 2020a. Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) - OIE - Asia. Web https://rr-asia.oie.int/en/projects/lumpy-skin-disease-lsd/ (Accessed 8 August 2020).
  • OIE, 2020b. Lumpy skin disease, Nepal. Web https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=35230&newlang=en (Accessed 8 August 2020).
  • OIE, 2019. Lumpy skin disease, India. Web https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=32387 (Accessed 10 August 2020).
  • OIE, 2018. Lumpy skin disease, in: OIE Terrestrial Manual 2018. pp. 1158–1171.
  • Poudel, U., Dahal, U., Upadhyaya, N., Chaudhari, S., Dhakal, S., 2020. Livestock and Poultry Production in Nepal and Current Status of Vaccine Development. Vaccines 8, 322. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020322
  • Sprygin, A., Pestova, Y., Wallace, D.B., Tuppurainen, E., Kononov, A. V., 2019. Transmission of lumpy skin disease virus: A short review. Virus Res. 269, 197637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2019.05.015
  • Tulman, E.R., Afonso, C.L., Lu, Z., Zsak, L., Kutish, G.F., Rock, D.L., 2001. Genome of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus. J. Virol. 75, 7122–7130. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.15.7122-7130.2001
  • Zeynalova, S., Asadov, K., Guliyev, F., Vatani, M., Aliyev, V., 2016. Epizootology and molecular diagnosis of lumpy skin disease among livestock in Azerbaijan. Front. Microbiol. 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01022

Yumrulu Deri Hastalığı (YDH): Son Salgın Nepal'de Küçükbaş Sığır Çiftçisini Tehdit Ediyor

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 84 - 86, 30.12.2020

Uddab Poudel

Abstract

Yumrulu Deri Hastalığı (YDH), esas olarak yüksek ateş, deride sert şişkinlik ve yayılmış dairesel yumru şişkinlikleri ile klinik belirtileri gösteren, her yaşta sığır ve yavrularını etkileyen, ekonomik olarak belirgin ve sınır ötesi (bulaşıcı) viral etkisi olan hastalıktır. YDH enfeksiyonu düşük mortaliteye sahip olmasına rağmen, yüksek morbidite nedeniyle ciddi süt ve fertilite kaybına neden olur. YDH’ın son salgını Nepal’deki sığır yetiştiricilerini tehdit etmiştir ve etkili koruyucu önlemlerin hızlıca denenmesi ve uygulamaya konması gereklidir.

Keywords

Sığır hastalık ortaya çıkış Nepal

Project Number

1

References

  • Al-Salihi, K. a, 2014. Lumpy Skin disease : Review of literature. Mirror Res. Vet. Sci. Anim. 3, 6–23.
  • Allepuz, A., Casal, J., Beltrán-Alcrudo, D., 2019. Spatial analysis of lumpy skin disease in Eurasia—Predicting areas at risk for further spread within the region. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 66, 813–822. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13090
  • Brenner, J., Haimovitz, M., E., O., Stram, Y., 1Fridgut, O., Bumbarov, V., Kuznetzova, L., Oved, Z., Waserman, A., Garazzi, S., Perl, S., Lahav, D., Edery, N. and, Yadin, H., 2006. Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in a large dairy herd in Israel, June 2006. Isr. J.Vet.Med. 61, 73–77.
  • Brief, L.S., 2005. Livestock sector brief, FAO. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2005.00065.x
  • Broaddus-Shea, E.T., Manohar, S., Thorne-Lyman, A.L., Bhandari, S., Nonyane, B.A.S., Winch, P.J., West, K.P., 2020. Small-scale livestock production in nepal is directly associated with children’s increased intakes of eggs and dairy, but not meat. Nutrients 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010252
  • Farah Gumbe, A.A., 2018. Review on lumpy skin disease and its economic impacts in Ethiopia. J. Dairy, Vet. Anim. Res. 7, 39–46. https://doi.org/10.15406/jdvar.2018.07.00187
  • MoALD, 2020. Nepal Agriculture Statistics 2074/75. Web https://www.moald.gov.np/publication/Agriculture Statistics (Accessed 9 May 2020).
  • Mulatu, E., Feyisa, A., 2018. Review: Lumpy Skin Disease. J. Vet. Sci. Technol. 09. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7579.1000535
  • OIE, 2020a. Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) - OIE - Asia. Web https://rr-asia.oie.int/en/projects/lumpy-skin-disease-lsd/ (Accessed 8 August 2020).
  • OIE, 2020b. Lumpy skin disease, Nepal. Web https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=35230&newlang=en (Accessed 8 August 2020).
  • OIE, 2019. Lumpy skin disease, India. Web https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=32387 (Accessed 10 August 2020).
  • OIE, 2018. Lumpy skin disease, in: OIE Terrestrial Manual 2018. pp. 1158–1171.
  • Poudel, U., Dahal, U., Upadhyaya, N., Chaudhari, S., Dhakal, S., 2020. Livestock and Poultry Production in Nepal and Current Status of Vaccine Development. Vaccines 8, 322. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020322
  • Sprygin, A., Pestova, Y., Wallace, D.B., Tuppurainen, E., Kononov, A. V., 2019. Transmission of lumpy skin disease virus: A short review. Virus Res. 269, 197637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2019.05.015
  • Tulman, E.R., Afonso, C.L., Lu, Z., Zsak, L., Kutish, G.F., Rock, D.L., 2001. Genome of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus. J. Virol. 75, 7122–7130. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.15.7122-7130.2001
  • Zeynalova, S., Asadov, K., Guliyev, F., Vatani, M., Aliyev, V., 2016. Epizootology and molecular diagnosis of lumpy skin disease among livestock in Azerbaijan. Front. Microbiol. 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01022
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Letter to the Editor
Authors

Uddab Poudel 0000-0002-1039-2816

Project Number 1
Publication Date December 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Poudel, U. (2020). Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD): Recent outbreak and threatening Smallholder Cattle farmer in Nepal. Turkish Veterinary Journal, 2(2), 84-86.
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