Research Article
Clinico-epidemiological Inspection of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis at Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
Abstract
A descriptive clinico-epidemiological study followed by a case-control study was conducted using a 5-year data set (January 2013- November2018) at Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Chattogram Veterinary and animal Sciences University. Clinico-epidemiological data was collected and entered into MS excel 2010. The data was analyzed by STATA-IC-13 software to estimate proportionate prevalence of parvoviral enteritis, determine associated risk factors and describe drug prescription pattern. The proportionate prevalence of parvoviral enteritis was 5.8% (N=568). The proportionate prevalence of parvoviral enteritis was higher in 2016 (21.3%) and Spring (February-March) (13.1%). The significant risk factors determined for parvoviral enteritis were winter season (OR=4.8, 95% CI: 1.5-14.8), young age (OR=4.5, 95% CI: 2.0-9.9), local breeds (OR=3.7, 95% CI: 1.7-8.1), non-vaccination status (OR=3.5, 95% CI: 1.2-9.7) and male (OR=1.3, 95% CI: 0.5-2.8) (p≤0.05) Ceftriaxone (51.5%), Cholera saline (66.7%), Ondansetron (45.5%) and Ranitidine (46%) were mostly prescribed drugs for the treatment of parvoviral enteritis. Modifying identified risk factors such as ensure vaccination of young puppies, special care during Spring and proper therapeutic management can reduce the level of the occurrence of parvoviral enteritis in dogs. Using antibiotics in parvoviral enteritis should be judicious. Otherwise, antibiotic resistance can easily be developed. Therefore, a treatment protocol should be developed for parvoviral enteritis at the hospital.
Supporting Institution
Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
References
- Appel MJ, Cooper BJ, Greisen, H.E.L.E.N, Scott F, Carmichael LE (1979) Canine viral enteritis. Status report on corona-and parvo-like viral enteritides. Cornell vet 69:123-133.
- Akgul G, Bıcıcı O, Sahın T, Baldaz V, Celık OY, Erdeger A (2019) Clinical pictures and some risk factors associated with canine parvoviral enteritis in dogs at Siirt city of Turkey. Alex J Vet Sci 60:10-14. https://doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.16358
- Bargujar J, Ahuja A, Bihani DK, Kataria N, Dhuria D (2011) Studies on prevalence, clinical manifestations and therapeutic management in dogs suffering from canine parvovirus infection. J Canine Dev Res 7:9-16.
- Behera M, Panda SK, Sahoo PK, Acharya AP, Patra RC, Das S, Pati S (2015) Epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Vet World 8:33. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2015.33-37
- Clark NJ, Seddon JM, Kyaw-Tanner M, Al-Alawneh J, Harper G, McDonagh P, Meers J (2018) Emergence of canine parvovirus subtype 2b (CPV-2b) infections in Australian dogs. INFECT GENET EVOL 58:50-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2017.12.013
- Decaro N, Buonavoglia C (2012) Canine parvovirus - a review of epidemiological and diagnostic aspects, with emphasis on type 2c.Vet Microbiol 155:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.09.007
- Dohoo I, Martin W, Stryhn H (2003) Veterinary epidemiologic research. AVC Inc., Charlottetown, PE, Canada.
- Ettinger S, Feldman F, Edward C (1995) Textbook of veterinary internal medicine: diseases of the dog and cat. W.B. Saunders Company.
- Foster, Smith (2011) Parvovirus: serious diarrhea in puppies & dogs. Veterinary and Aquatic Services Department, Foster and Smith, Inc. - 2253 Air Park Road, P.O. Box 100, Rhinelander, Wisconsin, 54501.
- Glickman LT, Domanski LM, Patronek GJ, Visintainer F (1985) Breed-related risk factors for canine parvovirus enteritis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 187:589-594.
- Godsall SA, Clegg SR, Stavisky JH, Radford AD, Pinchbeck G (2010) Epidemiology of canine parvovirus and coronavirus in dogs presented with severe diarrhoea to PDSA Pet Aid hospitals. Vet Rec 167:196-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.c3095
- GpsGeoplaner online (2019). http://www.geoplaner.com. Accessed 2 May 2019
- Greene C, Decaro N (2012) Canine Viral Enteritis in Greene Infectious Diseases of Dog and Cat, 4thedn. Elsevier, pp 67-75.
- Hasan T, Bairagi N, Hossan MM (2018) Prevalence of canine parvovirus infection in dog in relation to CVASU, Bangladesh and VCRI-MVC, India. Int J Curr Res 10:67720-67725.
- Hiby E, Hiby L (2017) Direct observation of dog density and composition during street counts as a resource efficient method of measuring variation in roaming dog populations over time and between locations. Animals 7:57. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7080057
- Houston DM, Ribble CS, Head LL (1996) Risk factors associated with parvovirus enteritis in dogs: 283 cases (1982-1991). J Am Vet Med Assoc 208:542-546.
- Hoelzer K, Shackelton LA, Holmes EC, Parrish CR (2008) Within-host genetic diversity of endemic and emerging parvoviruses of dogs and cats. J Virol 82: 11096-11105. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01003-08
- Index of/downloads-QGIS (2019). http://qgis.org/downloads. Accessed 2 May 2019
- Islam MR, Islam MA, Rahman MS, Uddin MJ, Sarker MAS, Akter L, Alam E (2014) Prevalence of canine parvovirus infection in street dogs in Mymensingh Municipality area, Bangladesh. Microbes and Health 3:5-6. https://doi.org/10.3329/mh.v3i1.19768
- Llor C, Bjerrum L (2014) Antimicrobial resistance: risk associated with antibiotic overuse and initiatives to reduce the problem. Ther Adv Drug Saf 5:229-241. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042098614554919
- Macintire DK (2004) Management of severe parvoviral enteritis. Western veterinary conference. http://www.vin.com. Accessed 18 May 2019
- Manzoor S, Jamil A (2013) Canine parvovirus associated with bloody diarrhea in Labrador retriever pup. Res J Vet Pract 1:34-35.
- Markovich JE, Stucker KM, Carr AH, Harbison CE, Scarlett JM, Parrish CR (2012) Effects of canine parvovirus strain variations on diagnostic test results and clinical management of enteritis in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 241:66-72. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.241.1.66
- Mylonakis ME, Kalli I, Rallis TS (2016) Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports 7: 91. https://doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S80971
- Nwoha RIO (2011) Parvoviral enteritis in a dog: case report and review of the literature. C J Vet Sci 5:6-10.
- Ortega AF, Martínez-Castañeda JS, Bautista-Gómez LG, Muñoz RF, Hernández IQ (2017) Identification of co-infection by rotavirus and parvovirus in dogs with gastroenteritis in Mexico. Braz J Microbiol 48:769-773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2017.03.008
- Parvez A, Prodhan AM, Das BC, Khatun R (2014) Prevalence of clinical conditions in dogs and cats at teaching veterinary hospital (TVH) in Chittagong veterinary and animal sciences university, Bangladesh. Res J Vet Pract 2:99-104.
- Pollock RV, Carmichael LE (1982) Maternally derived immunity to canine parvovirus infection: transfer, decline, and interference with vaccination. J Am Vet Med Assoc 180:37-42.
- Prittie J (2004) Canine parvoviral enteritis: a review of diagnosis, management, and prevention. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 14:167-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1534-6935.2004.04020.x
- Rani PAMA, Irwin PJ, Coleman GT, Gatne M, Traub RJ (2011) A survey of canine tick-borne diseases in India. Parasit Vectors 4:141. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-141
- Robertson ID, Irwin PJ, Lymbery AJ, Thompson RCA (2000) The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic zoonoses. Int J Parasitol 30:1369-1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00134-X
- Roy S, Ahmed SU, Alam S, Chowdhury QMK, Sujaur M (2018) Prevalence of canine parvoviral enteritis in pet dogs at Dhaka city of Bangladesh. Int J Biol Res 6:14-17. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v6i1.9374
- Sarker YA, Miah AH, Sharif N, Himel MH, Islam S, Ray RC, Paul TK, Islam MT Sikder MH (2015) A retrospective study of common diseases at veterinary teaching hospital, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Bangladesh. J Vet Med 13:55-61. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v13i2.26629
- Sen S, Rahman MS, Nag M, Rahman MM, Sarker RR, Kabir SL (2016) Prevalence of canine parvovirus and canine influenza virus infection in dogs in Dhaka, Mymensingh, Feni and Chittagong districts of Bangladesh. Asian J Med Biol Res 2:138-142. https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i1.27579
- Shima FK, Apaa TT, Mosugu JI (2015) Epidemiology of canine parvovirus enteritis among hospitalized dogs in Effurun/Warri metropolitan region of Delta state, Nigeria. O A Lib J 2:1-7. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101208
- Sime TA, Powell LL, Schildt JC, Olson EJ, 2015. Parvoviral myocarditis in a 5-week-old Dachshund. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 25:765-769. https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.12347
- Tams TR (2011) Managing patients with parvoviral enteritis. http://veterinarycalendar.dvm360.com. Accessed 19 May 2019
- Tarafder M, Samad MA (2010) Prevalence of clinical diseases of pet dogs and risk perception of zoonotic infection by dog owners in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Vet Med 8:163-174. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v8i2.11201
- Thomson GW, Gagnon AN (1978) Canine gastroenteritis associated with a parvovirus-like agent. Can Vet J 19:346.
- Umar S, Ali A, Younus M, Maan MK, Shahzad A, Khan WA, Irfan M (2015) Prevalence of canine parvovirus infection at different pet clinics in Lahore, Pakistan. Pak J Zool 47:657-663.
Bangladeş, Chattogram Veteriner Hekimliği Eğitim Hastanesinde Köpek Parvoviral Enterititisinin Epidemiyolojik İncelemesi
Abstract
Chattogram Veteriner ve Hayvan Bilimleri Üniversitesi (CVASU) Veteriner Hekimliği Eğitim Hastanesi’nde (TVH), tanımlayıcı epidemiyolojik bir çalışma olan vaka-kontrol araştırması, 5 yıllık bir veri seti (Ocak 2013 - Kasım 2018) kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Parvoviral enteritin prevalansını, ilişkili risk faktörlerini ve reçete tiplerini ortaya koymak için epidemiyolojik veriler toplanarak STATA-IC-13 yazılımı ile analiz edildi. Orantılı parvoviral enterit prevalansı % 5,8 (N = 568) olarak hesaplandı. Orantılı parvoviral enterit prevalansı 2016 (% 21,3) ve ilkbaharda (Şubat-Mart) (% 13,1) daha yüksekti. Parvoviral enterit için önemli risk faktörleri; kış mevsimi (OR = 4.8,% 95 CI: 1.5-14.8), genç yaş (OR = 4.5,% 95 CI: 2.0-9.9), yerli ırklar (OR = 3.7,% 95 CI : 1.78.1), aşısız olma (OR = 3.5,% 95 CI: 1.2-9.7) ve erkek cinsiyeti (OR = 1.3,% 95 CI: 0.5-2.8) olarak belirlendi (p≤0.05).Ceftriaxone (% 51.5), Cholera saline (% 66.7), Ondansetron (% 45.5) ve Ranitidin (% 46) parvoviral enteritin destek tedavisi için en çok reçete edilen ilaçlardı. Bu çalışma, Bangladeş'teki CVASU TVH'de köpek parvoviral enteritinin temel epidemiyolojik durumunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte, yavru köpeklerin aşılanması, ilkbahar boyunca daha özenli yaklaşım gösterilmesi, uygun tedavi yönetiminin gerçekleştirilmesi ve etkili kontrol önlemlerinin alınması gibi bilinen risk faktörlerinin modifiye edilmesiyle, köpeklerde parvoviral enterit oluşma düzeyini azaltabilir.
References
- Appel MJ, Cooper BJ, Greisen, H.E.L.E.N, Scott F, Carmichael LE (1979) Canine viral enteritis. Status report on corona-and parvo-like viral enteritides. Cornell vet 69:123-133.
- Akgul G, Bıcıcı O, Sahın T, Baldaz V, Celık OY, Erdeger A (2019) Clinical pictures and some risk factors associated with canine parvoviral enteritis in dogs at Siirt city of Turkey. Alex J Vet Sci 60:10-14. https://doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.16358
- Bargujar J, Ahuja A, Bihani DK, Kataria N, Dhuria D (2011) Studies on prevalence, clinical manifestations and therapeutic management in dogs suffering from canine parvovirus infection. J Canine Dev Res 7:9-16.
- Behera M, Panda SK, Sahoo PK, Acharya AP, Patra RC, Das S, Pati S (2015) Epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Vet World 8:33. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2015.33-37
- Clark NJ, Seddon JM, Kyaw-Tanner M, Al-Alawneh J, Harper G, McDonagh P, Meers J (2018) Emergence of canine parvovirus subtype 2b (CPV-2b) infections in Australian dogs. INFECT GENET EVOL 58:50-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2017.12.013
- Decaro N, Buonavoglia C (2012) Canine parvovirus - a review of epidemiological and diagnostic aspects, with emphasis on type 2c.Vet Microbiol 155:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.09.007
- Dohoo I, Martin W, Stryhn H (2003) Veterinary epidemiologic research. AVC Inc., Charlottetown, PE, Canada.
- Ettinger S, Feldman F, Edward C (1995) Textbook of veterinary internal medicine: diseases of the dog and cat. W.B. Saunders Company.
- Foster, Smith (2011) Parvovirus: serious diarrhea in puppies & dogs. Veterinary and Aquatic Services Department, Foster and Smith, Inc. - 2253 Air Park Road, P.O. Box 100, Rhinelander, Wisconsin, 54501.
- Glickman LT, Domanski LM, Patronek GJ, Visintainer F (1985) Breed-related risk factors for canine parvovirus enteritis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 187:589-594.
- Godsall SA, Clegg SR, Stavisky JH, Radford AD, Pinchbeck G (2010) Epidemiology of canine parvovirus and coronavirus in dogs presented with severe diarrhoea to PDSA Pet Aid hospitals. Vet Rec 167:196-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.c3095
- GpsGeoplaner online (2019). http://www.geoplaner.com. Accessed 2 May 2019
- Greene C, Decaro N (2012) Canine Viral Enteritis in Greene Infectious Diseases of Dog and Cat, 4thedn. Elsevier, pp 67-75.
- Hasan T, Bairagi N, Hossan MM (2018) Prevalence of canine parvovirus infection in dog in relation to CVASU, Bangladesh and VCRI-MVC, India. Int J Curr Res 10:67720-67725.
- Hiby E, Hiby L (2017) Direct observation of dog density and composition during street counts as a resource efficient method of measuring variation in roaming dog populations over time and between locations. Animals 7:57. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7080057
- Houston DM, Ribble CS, Head LL (1996) Risk factors associated with parvovirus enteritis in dogs: 283 cases (1982-1991). J Am Vet Med Assoc 208:542-546.
- Hoelzer K, Shackelton LA, Holmes EC, Parrish CR (2008) Within-host genetic diversity of endemic and emerging parvoviruses of dogs and cats. J Virol 82: 11096-11105. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01003-08
- Index of/downloads-QGIS (2019). http://qgis.org/downloads. Accessed 2 May 2019
- Islam MR, Islam MA, Rahman MS, Uddin MJ, Sarker MAS, Akter L, Alam E (2014) Prevalence of canine parvovirus infection in street dogs in Mymensingh Municipality area, Bangladesh. Microbes and Health 3:5-6. https://doi.org/10.3329/mh.v3i1.19768
- Llor C, Bjerrum L (2014) Antimicrobial resistance: risk associated with antibiotic overuse and initiatives to reduce the problem. Ther Adv Drug Saf 5:229-241. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042098614554919
- Macintire DK (2004) Management of severe parvoviral enteritis. Western veterinary conference. http://www.vin.com. Accessed 18 May 2019
- Manzoor S, Jamil A (2013) Canine parvovirus associated with bloody diarrhea in Labrador retriever pup. Res J Vet Pract 1:34-35.
- Markovich JE, Stucker KM, Carr AH, Harbison CE, Scarlett JM, Parrish CR (2012) Effects of canine parvovirus strain variations on diagnostic test results and clinical management of enteritis in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 241:66-72. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.241.1.66
- Mylonakis ME, Kalli I, Rallis TS (2016) Canine parvoviral enteritis: an update on the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports 7: 91. https://doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S80971
- Nwoha RIO (2011) Parvoviral enteritis in a dog: case report and review of the literature. C J Vet Sci 5:6-10.
- Ortega AF, Martínez-Castañeda JS, Bautista-Gómez LG, Muñoz RF, Hernández IQ (2017) Identification of co-infection by rotavirus and parvovirus in dogs with gastroenteritis in Mexico. Braz J Microbiol 48:769-773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2017.03.008
- Parvez A, Prodhan AM, Das BC, Khatun R (2014) Prevalence of clinical conditions in dogs and cats at teaching veterinary hospital (TVH) in Chittagong veterinary and animal sciences university, Bangladesh. Res J Vet Pract 2:99-104.
- Pollock RV, Carmichael LE (1982) Maternally derived immunity to canine parvovirus infection: transfer, decline, and interference with vaccination. J Am Vet Med Assoc 180:37-42.
- Prittie J (2004) Canine parvoviral enteritis: a review of diagnosis, management, and prevention. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 14:167-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1534-6935.2004.04020.x
- Rani PAMA, Irwin PJ, Coleman GT, Gatne M, Traub RJ (2011) A survey of canine tick-borne diseases in India. Parasit Vectors 4:141. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-141
- Robertson ID, Irwin PJ, Lymbery AJ, Thompson RCA (2000) The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic zoonoses. Int J Parasitol 30:1369-1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00134-X
- Roy S, Ahmed SU, Alam S, Chowdhury QMK, Sujaur M (2018) Prevalence of canine parvoviral enteritis in pet dogs at Dhaka city of Bangladesh. Int J Biol Res 6:14-17. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v6i1.9374
- Sarker YA, Miah AH, Sharif N, Himel MH, Islam S, Ray RC, Paul TK, Islam MT Sikder MH (2015) A retrospective study of common diseases at veterinary teaching hospital, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Bangladesh. J Vet Med 13:55-61. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v13i2.26629
- Sen S, Rahman MS, Nag M, Rahman MM, Sarker RR, Kabir SL (2016) Prevalence of canine parvovirus and canine influenza virus infection in dogs in Dhaka, Mymensingh, Feni and Chittagong districts of Bangladesh. Asian J Med Biol Res 2:138-142. https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i1.27579
- Shima FK, Apaa TT, Mosugu JI (2015) Epidemiology of canine parvovirus enteritis among hospitalized dogs in Effurun/Warri metropolitan region of Delta state, Nigeria. O A Lib J 2:1-7. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101208
- Sime TA, Powell LL, Schildt JC, Olson EJ, 2015. Parvoviral myocarditis in a 5-week-old Dachshund. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 25:765-769. https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.12347
- Tams TR (2011) Managing patients with parvoviral enteritis. http://veterinarycalendar.dvm360.com. Accessed 19 May 2019
- Tarafder M, Samad MA (2010) Prevalence of clinical diseases of pet dogs and risk perception of zoonotic infection by dog owners in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Vet Med 8:163-174. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v8i2.11201
- Thomson GW, Gagnon AN (1978) Canine gastroenteritis associated with a parvovirus-like agent. Can Vet J 19:346.
- Umar S, Ali A, Younus M, Maan MK, Shahzad A, Khan WA, Irfan M (2015) Prevalence of canine parvovirus infection at different pet clinics in Lahore, Pakistan. Pak J Zool 47:657-663.
There are 40 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 30, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020Volume: 2 Issue: 2 |
