Clinico-epidemiological Inspection of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis at Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

Tanvir Ahmad Nızamı; Abdullah Al Sattar; Sazeda Akter; Md. Hafizar Rahman; Nurun Nahar Chisty; Mohammed Yousuf Elahi Chowdhury; Md. Ahasanul Hoque

TR EN

Bangladeş, Chattogram Veteriner Hekimliği Eğitim Hastanesinde Köpek Parvoviral Enterititisinin Epidemiyolojik İncelemesi

Öz

Chattogram Veteriner ve Hayvan Bilimleri Üniversitesi (CVASU) Veteriner Hekimliği Eğitim Hastanesi’nde (TVH), tanımlayıcı epidemiyolojik bir çalışma olan vaka-kontrol araştırması, 5 yıllık bir veri seti (Ocak 2013 - Kasım 2018) kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Parvoviral enteritin prevalansını, ilişkili risk faktörlerini ve reçete tiplerini ortaya koymak için epidemiyolojik veriler toplanarak STATA-IC-13 yazılımı ile analiz edildi. Orantılı parvoviral enterit prevalansı % 5,8 (N = 568) olarak hesaplandı. Orantılı parvoviral enterit prevalansı 2016 (% 21,3) ve ilkbaharda (Şubat-Mart) (% 13,1) daha yüksekti. Parvoviral enterit için önemli risk faktörleri; kış mevsimi (OR = 4.8,% 95 CI: 1.5-14.8), genç yaş (OR = 4.5,% 95 CI: 2.0-9.9), yerli ırklar (OR = 3.7,% 95 CI : 1.78.1), aşısız olma (OR = 3.5,% 95 CI: 1.2-9.7) ve erkek cinsiyeti (OR = 1.3,% 95 CI: 0.5-2.8) olarak belirlendi (p≤0.05).Ceftriaxone (% 51.5), Cholera saline (% 66.7), Ondansetron (% 45.5) ve Ranitidin (% 46) parvoviral enteritin destek tedavisi için en çok reçete edilen ilaçlardı. Bu çalışma, Bangladeş'teki CVASU TVH'de köpek parvoviral enteritinin temel epidemiyolojik durumunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte, yavru köpeklerin aşılanması, ilkbahar boyunca daha özenli yaklaşım gösterilmesi, uygun tedavi yönetiminin gerçekleştirilmesi ve etkili kontrol önlemlerinin alınması gibi bilinen risk faktörlerinin modifiye edilmesiyle, köpeklerde parvoviral enterit oluşma düzeyini azaltabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Clinico-epidemiological Inspection of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis at Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

Abstract

A descriptive clinico-epidemiological study followed by a case-control study was conducted using a 5-year data set (January 2013- November2018) at Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Chattogram Veterinary and animal Sciences University. Clinico-epidemiological data was collected and entered into MS excel 2010. The data was analyzed by STATA-IC-13 software to estimate proportionate prevalence of parvoviral enteritis, determine associated risk factors and describe drug prescription pattern. The proportionate prevalence of parvoviral enteritis was 5.8% (N=568). The proportionate prevalence of parvoviral enteritis was higher in 2016 (21.3%) and Spring (February-March) (13.1%). The significant risk factors determined for parvoviral enteritis were winter season (OR=4.8, 95% CI: 1.5-14.8), young age (OR=4.5, 95% CI: 2.0-9.9), local breeds (OR=3.7, 95% CI: 1.7-8.1), non-vaccination status (OR=3.5, 95% CI: 1.2-9.7) and male (OR=1.3, 95% CI: 0.5-2.8) (p≤0.05) Ceftriaxone (51.5%), Cholera saline (66.7%), Ondansetron (45.5%) and Ranitidine (46%) were mostly prescribed drugs for the treatment of parvoviral enteritis. Modifying identified risk factors such as ensure vaccination of young puppies, special care during Spring and proper therapeutic management can reduce the level of the occurrence of parvoviral enteritis in dogs. Using antibiotics in parvoviral enteritis should be judicious. Otherwise, antibiotic resistance can easily be developed. Therefore, a treatment protocol should be developed for parvoviral enteritis at the hospital.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Veterinary Surgery

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Tanvir Ahmad Nızamı ^*
0000-0002-7024-4970
Bangladesh

Abdullah Al Sattar
0000-0002-3255-4601
Bangladesh

Sazeda Akter
0000-0003-3128-1047
Bangladesh

Md. Hafizar Rahman
0000-0003-4637-4289
Bangladesh

Nurun Nahar Chisty
0000-0003-2439-318X
Bangladesh

Mohammed Yousuf Elahi Chowdhury
0000-0003-0935-705X
Bangladesh

Md. Ahasanul Hoque
0000-0002-4407-1404
Bangladesh

Publication Date

December 30, 2020

Submission Date

May 8, 2020

Acceptance Date

October 7, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 2 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA46UH57KD

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Nızamı, T. A., Al Sattar, A., Akter, S., Rahman, M. H., Chisty, N. N., Chowdhury, M. Y. E., & Hoque, M. A. (2020). Clinico-epidemiological Inspection of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis at Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University. Turkish Veterinary Journal, 2(2), 45-53. https://izlik.org/JA46UH57KD