Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens

Evrim Dereli Fidan; Komal Khan; Mehmet Kaya

doi:10.51755/turkvetj.1835485

TR EN

Soğuk Tünek ve Altlık Kalınlığının Etlik Piliçlerde Tibial Biyomekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışma, soğuk tünek ve altlık kalınlığının etlik piliçlerde tibianın biyomekanik özellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Soğutmalı veya soğutmasız tünekler ile 1, 7 ve 14 cm altlık derinliklerinin kombinasyonundan dokuz uygulama grubu oluşturulmuştur. Kırk ikinci günde her gruptan sol tibialar (n = 7) alınmış ve maksimum kuvvet (Fmax), rijitlik, dayanım ve elastik modülün belirlenmesi için üç nokta eğme testine tabi tutulmuştur. Soğutmalı tünek bulunan grupta Fmax değerleri (290 ± 8.23 N), diğer tüneklik uygulamalarına kıyasla anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulunmuştur (P < 0.05). Altlık kalınlığının Fmax ve diğer mekanik parametreler üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi belirlenmemiştir. Bulgular, soğutmalı tüneklerin özellikle orta düzey altlık derinliği (7 cm) ile birlikte kullanıldığında tibial mekanik performansı bir miktar artırabileceğini göstermektedir. İskelet kalitesine ilişkin etkilerin daha net anlaşılabilmesi için farklı uzun kemiklerin ve çeşitli çevresel zenginleştirme uygulamalarının değerlendirildiği ileri araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Bu araştırma, kamu, ticari veya kâr amacı gütmeyen herhangi bir fon kuruluşundan özel bir destek almamıştır.

Ethical Statement

Tüm hayvan uygulamaları, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi’nin etik yönergelerine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür (Protokol No: 64583101/2017/049, onay tarihi: 13 Haziran 2017).

Thanks

Bu çalışmada kullanılan kemik örnekleri, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi tarafından desteklenen VTF 17053 numaralı projeden elde edilmiştir.

Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of perch cooling and litter thickness on the biomechanical properties of the tibia in broiler chickens. A total of nine treatment groups were formed using cooled or non-cooled perches combined with litter depths of 1, 7, or 14 cm. On day 42, left tibias (n = 7 per group) were collected and subjected to a three-point bending test to determine maximum force (Fmax), stiffness, strength, and elastic modulus. Broilers provided with cooled perches exhibited significantly higher Fmax values (290 ± 8.23 N) compared with other perch treatments (P < 0.05). Litter thickness did not significantly influence tibial Fmax or other mechanical parameters. The findings indicate that cooled perches, together with a moderate litter depth (7 cm), may contribute to slightly improved tibial mechanical performance. Further studies involving additional long bones and different enrichment designs are required to clarify the extent of these effects on skeletal quality.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This research did not receive any specific grant from public, commercial, or not-for-profit funding agencies.

Ethical Statement

All procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of Aydın Adnan Menderes University (Protocol No: 64583101/2017/049, approval date: 13 June 2017).

Thanks

The bone samples used in this study were obtained from the project no VTF-17053 was supported by Aydin Adnan Menderes University of Veterinary Faculty, Turkey.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Animal Health Economics and Management, Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Evrim Dereli Fidan ^*
0000-0002-9805-6162
Türkiye

Komal Khan
0000-0002-0085-1812
Pakistan

Mehmet Kaya
0000-0003-2377-4474
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2026

Submission Date

December 3, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 4, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1835485

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA24MT53RA

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Dereli Fidan, E., Khan, K., & Kaya, M. (2026). Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens. Turkish Veterinary Journal, 8(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1835485

AMA

1.Dereli Fidan E, Khan K, Kaya M. Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens. Turk Vet J. 2026;8(1):1-6. doi:10.51755/turkvetj.1835485

Chicago

Dereli Fidan, Evrim, Komal Khan, and Mehmet Kaya. 2026. “Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens”. Turkish Veterinary Journal 8 (1): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1835485.

EndNote

Dereli Fidan E, Khan K, Kaya M (June 1, 2026) Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens. Turkish Veterinary Journal 8 1 1–6.

IEEE

[1]E. Dereli Fidan, K. Khan, and M. Kaya, “Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens”, Turk Vet J, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–6, June 2026, doi: 10.51755/turkvetj.1835485.

ISNAD

Dereli Fidan, Evrim - Khan, Komal - Kaya, Mehmet. “Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens”. Turkish Veterinary Journal 8/1 (June 1, 2026): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.51755/turkvetj.1835485.

JAMA

1.Dereli Fidan E, Khan K, Kaya M. Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens. Turk Vet J. 2026;8:1–6.

MLA

Dereli Fidan, Evrim, et al. “Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens”. Turkish Veterinary Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 1-6, doi:10.51755/turkvetj.1835485.

Vancouver

1.Evrim Dereli Fidan, Komal Khan, Mehmet Kaya. Effects of Perch Cooling and Litter Thickness on the Tibial Biomechanical Properties of Broiler Chickens. Turk Vet J. 2026 Jun. 1;8(1):1-6. doi:10.51755/turkvetj.1835485